Zika virus infection
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This page is about clinical aspects of the disease. For microbiologic aspects of the causative organism(s), see Zika virus.
For patient information, click here.
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Nate Michalak, B.A.; Luke Rusowicz-Orazem, B.S.; Ilan Dock, B.S.
Synonyms and keywords: Zika virus; ZIKV; ZIKV disease; Zika; Zika virus disease; Zika disease; Zika fever
Overview
Historical Perspective
Pathophysiology
Causes
Classification
Differentiating Zika virus infection from other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis
Diagnosis
History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Laboratory Findings | Other Diagnostic Studies
Medical Therapy
- There is currently no specific antiviral treatment for the Zika virus.
- Modern therapy tactics include increased rest, fluids, antipyretics (fever reducers) and analgesics (pain relievers).
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) should be avoided until dengue fever is no longer a potential diagnosis.[1]
Primary Prevention
Avoid mosquito bites:
- Use insect repellent.
- Wear long sleeves and long pants.
- If outdoors or cannot protect against mosquitos entering the home, use bed nets, air conditioning, or insect screens
- Avoid standing water: gardening pots, swampy areas, etc.[1]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Zika virus. Center for Disease Control and Prevention for Medical Professionals. http://www.cdc.gov/zika/hc-providers/clinicalevaluation.html Accessed on December 14, 2015