Zika virus infection prevention

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Nate Michalak, B.A.

Prevention

Primary Prevention

No vaccine currently exists to prevent Zika virus disease. The only effective way to prevent Zika virus infection is to avoid mosquito bites:

• Use insect repellent.
  • Products containing DEET, picaridin, IR3535, and some oil of lemon eucalyptus and para-menthane-diol provide the longest lasting protection.
  • If using sunscreen and insect repellent, apply sunscreen first.
  • Treat clothes with permethrin.
• Wear long sleeves and long pants.
• Use air conditioning or window/door screens to keep mosquitoes from entering inside. If this is not possible, sleep under a mosquito bed net.
• Empty standing water containers (e.g. flowerpots or buckets) to reduce potential for mosquito reproduction around home.