Left ventricular aneurysm physical examination
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Differentiating Left ventricular aneurysm from other Diseases |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Seyedmahdi Pahlavani, M.D. [2]
Overview
Physical findings on cardiac examination in patients with LV aneurysms include diffuse displaced apical impulse, S3 and/or S4 heart sounds and mitral regurgitation murmur.
Physical exam
Common physical findings of LV aneurysm include:[1]
- Palpation
- Diffuse, sustained apical systolic thrust and a double impulse.
- Displaced apical impulse to the left of the mid clavicular line.
- Auscultation
- Third heart sound (S3) and often a fourth sound (S4) are present.
- There may be an apical pansystolic murmur due to LV wall anatomical distortion an if mitral regurgitation is present.
References
- ↑ Mann, Douglas (2015). Braunwald's heart disease : a textbook of cardiovascular medicine. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier/Saunders. ISBN 978-1455751341.