Structured exercise therapy for lower extremity peripheral arterial disease

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AHA/ACC Guidelines on Management of Lower Extremity PAD
Guidelines for Clinical Assessment of Lower Extremity PAD
Guidelines for Diagnostic Testing for suspected PAD
Guidelines for Screening for Atherosclerotic Disease in Other Vascular Beds in patients with Lower Extremity PAD
Guidelines for Medical Therapy for Lower Extremity PAD
Guidelines for Structured Exercise Therapy for Lower Extremity PAD
Guidelines for Minimizing Tissue Loss in Lower Extremity PAD
Guidelines for Revascularization of Claudication in Lower Extremity PAD
Guidelines for Management of CLI in Lower Extremity PAD
Guidelines for Management of Acute Limb Ischemial in Lower Extremity PAD
Guidelines for Longitudinal Follow-up for Lower Extremity PAD
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Usama Talib, BSc, MD [2]

2016 AHA/ACC Guideline on the Management of Patients With Lower Extremity Peripheral Artery Disease

Recommendations for Structured Exercise Therapy in Patients with PAD

Class I

"1. In patients with claudication, a supervised exercise program is recommended to improve functional status and QoL and to reduce leg symptoms(Level of Evidence: A)"

"2. IA supervised exercise program should be discussed as a treatment option for claudication before possible revascularization(Level of Evidence: B-R)"

Class IIa

"1.In patients with PAD, a structured community- or home-based exercise program with behavioral change techniques can be beneficial to improve walking ability and functional status.(Level of Evidence: A)"

"2.In patients with claudication, alternative strategies of exercise therapy, including upper-body ergometry, cycling, and pain-free or low-intensity walking that avoids moderate-to-maximum claudication while walking, can be beneficial to improve walking ability and functional status(Level of Evidence: C-EO)"

Table1: Table 9. Interdisciplinary Care Team for PAD*
A team of professionals representing different disciplines to assist in the evaluation and management of the patient with PAD. For the care of patients with CLI, the interdisciplinary care team should include individuals who are skilled in endovascular revascularization, surgical revascularization, wound healing therapies and foot surgery, and medical evaluation and care. Interdisciplinary care team members may include: Vascular medical and surgical specialists (i.e., vascular medicine, vascular surgery, interventional radiology, interventional cardiology) Nurses Orthopedic surgeons and podiatrists Endocrinologists Internal medicine specialists Infectious disease specialists Radiology and vascular imaging specialists Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinicians Orthotics and prosthetics specialists Social workers Exercise physiologists Physical and occupational therapists Nutritionists/dieticians
*Adapted from 2016 AHA/ACC Guideline on the Management of Patients With Lower Extremity Peripheral Artery Disease