Cardiovascular
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Al amyloidosis, Arachnoiditis, Arteriovenous malformation, Atherosclerosis, Basilar artery insufficiency syndrome, Basilar artery migraine , Cardiomyopathy, Carotid atherosclerosis, Carotid-cavernous fistula, Central retinal artery occlusion, Central retinal vein occlusion, Central serous chorioretinopathy, Cerebrovascular accident, Charge syndrome, Giant cell arteritis, Hurler syndrome, Hypertension of pregnancy, Ischemic optic neuropathy, Malignant hypertension, Microvascular diabetes complications, Microvascular disease, Ocular ischemic syndrome, Retinal artery occlusion, Retinal vein occlusion , Stroke, Takayasu arteritis, Temporal arteritis, Transient ischaemic attack, Vascular diseases, Vascular retinopathies, Vasculitis , Vertebral artery dissection
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Chemical/Poisoning
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Aminosalicylic acid, Capreomycin sulfate, Herbal agent overdose , Irinotecan hydrochloride, Mayapple poisoning , Monosodium methanarsenate , O'higgins disease , Radium chloride, Strontium chloride, Valganciclovir hydrochloride
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Dental
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Oligodontia
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Dermatologic
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Albinism, Alezzandrini syndrome , Behcet's disease, Cross syndrome, Ectodermal dysplasia , Keratitis, Keratomalacia, Mucous membrane pemphigoid, Oculocutaneous albinism, Pachydermoperiostosis, Panuveitis , Pigmentary retinopathy , Rufous oculocutaneous albinism , Shingles
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Drug Side Effect
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Amitriptyline, Carbachol, Carbamazepine, Celecoxib, Cesium, Chalazion, Chlorpheniramine, Cinnarizine, Clomifene, Coenzyme q - cytochrome c reductase, Deferoxamine, Desipramine, Diphenhydramine, Dothiepin, Hydroxyzine, Ivabradine, Lithium, Mefloquine, Methanol, Monosodium methanarsenate , Monosodium methyl arsenate, Morpholine , Nortriptyline, Phenylbutazone, Physostigmine, Pipecolic acidemia, Prochlorperazine, Pterygium, Quinidine, Rofecoxib, Sclerostin, Septum pellucidum, Temozolomide, Thalidomide, Verteporfin, Vigabatrin
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Ear Nose Throat
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No underlying causes
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Endocrine
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Albinism, Ceroid lipofuscinosis, Citrullinemia , Empty sella syndrome , Graves ophthalmopathy, Infantile refsum disease, Kallmann syndrome, Linear iga bullous dermatosis, Mucopolysaccharidosis, Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue, Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 , Nelson syndrome, Niemann-pick disease, Nyssen-van bogaert syndrome , Pellagra-like syndrome, Pituitary adenoma, Thyroid eye disease
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Environmental
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Foreign body
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Gastroenterologic
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Diabetic ketoacidosis, Herpetic keratitis , Hurler syndrome, Mucormycosis , Sandhoff disease
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Genetic
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13q deletion syndrome, 3 alpha methylglutaconicaciduria, Alström syndrome, Amaurosis congenita of leber , Amelogenesis imperfecta, Ampola syndrome , Bardet-biedl syndrome, Blue cone monochromatism , Cassia stocco dos santos syndrome, Cenani lenz syndactylism, Charcot-marie-tooth syndrome, Chromosome 11, deletion 11p , Chromosome 13, partial monosomy 13q , Chromosome 13q deletion syndrome , Chromosome 13q deletion , Chromosome 14q, partial deletion , Chromosome 17, deletion 17q23 q24 , Chromosome 2p deletion syndrome , Classic childhood ald , Cohen syndrome, Congenital disorder of glycosylation type 1g , Cross syndrome, Deletion 11p , Deletion 13q , Didmoad syndrome, Ehlers-danlos syndrome , Emanuel syndrome , Familial amyloid polyneuropathy, Familial infantile metachromatic leukodystrophy, Franceschetti-klein syndrome , Francois dyscephalic syndrome , Goldberg–shprintzen syndrome, Gronblad-strandberg-touraine syndrome, Gustavson syndrome , Hallervorden-spatz syndrome , Hand-schuller-christian syndrome, Hereditary diseases, Herns syndrome , Imidazole syndrome, Incontinentia pigmenti, Infant cytomegalic virus , Juvenile retinoschisis , Kearns–sayre syndrome, Krause-kivlin syndrome, Lawrence-moon syndrome, Leber's congenital amaurosis, Lobstein disease, Mercaptolactace-cysteine disulfiduria, Neuroaxonal dystrophy, Noble-bass-sherman syndrome , Norrie syndrome , Oguchi disease , Osteochondrodysplatic dwarfism, Partial monosomy 13q, Plum syndrome , Polychondritis , Pseudoxanthoma elasticum, Purtscher's retinopathy, Pyle disease , Rieger syndrome , Roberts syndrome, Roy-maroteaux-kremp syndrome , Schindler disease, Sialidosis, Simell-takki syndrome, Singh-chhaparwal-dhanda syndrome, Small syndrome , Smith martin dodd syndrome, Spherophakia-brachymorphia syndrome, Stargardt disease, Stevens-johnson syndrome, Stickler syndrome, Syndactyly, Tapetal-like reflex , Tay-sachs disease, Treacher collins syndrome, Usher syndrome
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Hematologic
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Aspartoacylase deficiency, Avitaminosis, Brain aneurysm, Canavan leukodystrophy , Catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome, Cree leukoencephalopathy , Diabetes insipidus, Ebola , Familial infantile metachromatic leukodystrophy, Galactokinase deficiency, Homonymous hemianopia, Hypoglycaemia, Intraocular hemorrhage, Krabbe leukodystrophy, Langerhans cell histiocytosis, Leukodystrophy, Lymphoma, Metachromatic leukodystrophy, Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation, Ornithine translocase deficiency, Posterior leucoencephalopathy syndrome, Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, Sickle cell anemia, Subacute sclerosing leukoencephalitis , Transthyretin amyloidosis , Vitamin a deficiency
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Iatrogenic
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No underlying causes
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Infectious Disease
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Acanthamoeba, Achromatopsia, Acromegaloid, Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, Acute retinal necrosis, Alveolar hydatid disease, Blepharitis, Congenital cytomegalovirus infection, Congenital rubella syndrome, Congenital toxoplasmosis, Creutzfeldt jakob disease, Cytomegalovirus retinitis , Cytomegalovirus , Ebola , Euphorbiaceae, Feline spongiform encephalopathy , Fundus albipunctatus, Giant cell arteritis, Helminth infections , Herpes simplex, Hiv, Infant cytomegalic virus , Inflammatory processes, Mucormycosis , Multifocal choroiditis, Mycosis fungoides, Ocular herpes , Ocular histoplasmosis syndrome , Panuveitis , Papillitis, Presumed ocular histoplasmosis syndrome, Rhabditida, Rhinocerebral mucormycosis , Rhinocerebral zygomycosis , Rhino-orbito-cerebral phycomycosis , Rift valley fever, Secernentea, Shingles, Syphilis, Toxoplasmosis, Uveitis
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Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic
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Cardiomyopathy, Cartilaginous, Ciliary muscle spasm, Cycloplegia, Dysosteosclerosis , Episodic ataxia, Neuropathic ataxia , Osteoporosis , Posterior column ataxia , Rhabdomyosarcoma, Spastic tetraplegic , Spinocerebellar ataxia
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Neurologic
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Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, Alpers' disease, Amaurosis fugax, Anencephaly , Arachnoiditis, Basilar artery migraine , Batten disease, Bessman-baldwin syndrome , Bilateral occipital lobe infarct, Bilateral optic neuritis, Bilateral papilloedema, Bonnet-dechaume-blanc syndrome, Brain aneurysm, Brain tumors, Cerebral palsy, Ceroid lipofuscinosis, Charcot-marie-tooth syndrome, Cluster headache, Concussion, Conversion disorder, Craniodiaphyseal dysplasia , Craniometaphyseal dysplasia, Craniosynostosis , Craniotelencephalic dysplasia , Creutzfeldt jakob disease, Devic disease , Empty sella syndrome , Encephalocele anterior , Encephalocele frontal , Encephalocele, Endophthalmitis, Episodic ataxia, Esthesioneuroblastoma , Fahr's syndrome, Familial amyloid polyneuropathy, Feline spongiform encephalopathy , Flynn-aird syndrome , Ghose-sachdev-kumar syndrome , Heidenhain syndrome , Hydranencephaly , Hydrocephalus , Increased intracranial pressure, Infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy, Ischemic optic neuropathy, Jensen syndrome , Lethal congenital contracture syndrome, Lowe oculocerebrorenal syndrome , Microcephaly , Midline craniofacial anomalies , Migraine, Minamata disease, Mitochondrial disease , Morning glory disc anomaly, Multiple lentigines syndrome, Multiple sclerosis , Neuroaxonal dystrophy, Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation, Neurodegenerative syndrome, Neurofibromatosis, Neuromyelitis optica, Neuropathic ataxia , Neuropathy , Niemann-pick disease, Night blindness, Oculocerebrorenal syndrome, Olivopontocerebellar atrophy , Ophthalmoplegia, Optic nerve compression, Optic nerve disorder, Optic neuritis, Optic pathway glioma , Opticoacoustic nerve atrophy dementia , Pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration , Papilledema, Papilloedema, Paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration, Peripheral type neurofibromatosis , Photopsia, Posterior column ataxia , Progressive supranuclear palsy, Pseudotumor cerebri, Retinal migraine , Rhinocerebral mucormycosis , Rhinocerebral zygomycosis , Rhino-orbito-cerebral phycomycosis , Rift valley fever, Senior-loken syndrome , Spastic tetraplegic , Spinocerebellar ataxia, Subacute myelo-optic neuropathy, Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, Sudanophilic cerebral sclerosis, Tay-sachs disease, Temporal arteritis, Tolosa-hunt syndrome, Treacher collins syndrome, Vertebral artery dissection, Visual hallucinations
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Nutritional/Metabolic
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Avitaminosis, Blue diaper syndrome, Diabetes insipidus, Diabetic eye disease , Diabetic ketoacidosis, Diabetic retinopathy , Gangliosidosis , Hypoglycaemia, Imidazole syndrome, Microvascular diabetes complications, Mucolipidosis, Nutritional deficiencies, Osteoporosis , Pyruvate decarboxylase deficiency , Pyruvate decarboxylase, Schindler disease, Sclerosteosis , Senter syndrome , Sialidosis, Vitamin a deficiency,
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Obstetric/Gynecologic
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Hypertension of pregnancy, Pre-eclampsia
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Oncologic
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Brain tumors, Car syndrome , Eye cancer, Eye melanoma , Glioblastoma , Intraocular melanoma, Langerhans cell histiocytosis, Lymphoma, Melanoma of the choroid , Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 , Nasopharyngeal carcinoma, Nasopharynx cancer , Occipital lobe tumours, Ocular oncology, Orbit tumour , Orbital lymphangioma , Orbital mass, Paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration, Phacolytic glaucoma , Pituitary adenoma, Pseudotumor cerebri, Retinoblastoma , Rhabdomyosarcoma, Trachoma , Uveal melanoma
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Ophthalmologic
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Acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy, Acute retinal necrosis, Age-related macular degeneration, Amaurosis fugax, Amblyopia, Angioid streaks , Aniridia , Anisometropia , Anophthalmia, Anophthalmos, Anterior segment mesenchymal dysgenesis, Arteriovenous malformation, Asthenopia , Autoimmune uveitis , Axenfeld-rieger syndrome, Basement membrane corneal dystrophy, Benign essential blepharospasm, Bessman-baldwin syndrome , Best vitelliform macular dystrophy, Best's disease, Bilateral occipital lobe infarct, Bilateral optic neuritis, Blepharitis, Blind spot, Blindness, Bothnia retina dystrophy, Calcification of basal ganglia , Carotid-cavernous fistula, Cataract, Central retinal artery occlusion, Central retinal vein occlusion, Central serous chorioretinopathy, Chandler's syndrome, Chorioretinitis , Choroideremia , Choroiditis , Cloudy cornea (patient information), Cogan-reese syndrome , Cogan's syndrome , Coloboma, Color blindness, Cone dystrophy , Cone rod dystrophy , Congenital x-linked retinoschisis , Conversion disorder, Cornea plana 1, Corneal dystrophy, Corneal foreign body, Corneal hypesthesia , Corneal opacity, Corneal ulcer , Cortical blindness, Cortical hyperostosis, Craniodiaphyseal dysplasia , Cycloplegia, Cystoid macular dystrophy, Cytomegalovirus retinitis , Dermatoosteolysis, Devic disease , Diabetic eye disease , Diabetic retinopathy , Dry eye, Eales disease, Endophthalmitis, Enhanced s-cone syndrome , Essential iris atrophy, Eye cancer, Eye injury, Eye melanoma , Fuchs atrophia gyrata chorioideae et retinae , Fuchs' dystrophy, Glaucoma, Hemianopia , Hyperopia, Hyperornithinemia , Hyphema, Infantile cortical hyperostosis, Intraocular hemorrhage, Intraocular melanoma, Intraocular pressure, Iridocorneal endothelial syndrome, Iridocyclitis, Iridogoniodysgenesis, Lattice corneal dystrophy , Leber's congenital amaurosis, Leber's optic atrophy, Lens pathology, Lowe oculocerebrorenal syndrome , Macular degeneration, Macular dystrophy, Macular edema, Macular hole, Maculopathy, Malignant hypertension, Marsden syndrome , Marshall syndrome, Melanoma of the choroid , Metamorphopsia, Metaphyseal dysplasia, Microphthalmia, Microphthalmos, Morning glory disc anomaly, Multifocal choroiditis, Neuromyelitis optica, Night blindness, Nutritional amblyopia, Obal syndrome, Occipital lobe tumours, Ocular cicatricial pemphigoid , Ocular herpes , Ocular histoplasmosis syndrome , Ocular ischemic syndrome, Ocular oncology, Ocular trauma, Oculocerebrorenal syndrome, Oculocutaneous albinism, Oguchi disease , Oligodontia, Olivopontocerebellar atrophy , Open-angle glaucoma, Ophthalmia neonatorum, Ophthalmoplegia, Optic atrophy, Optic nerve compression, Optic nerve disorder, Optic neuritis, Optic pathway glioma , Opticoacoustic nerve atrophy dementia , Orbit tumour , Orbital lymphangioma , Orbital mass, Osteochondrodysplatic dwarfism, Papillitis, Periorbital cellulitis, Photopsia, Pigmentary retinopathy , Posterior vitreous detachment , Presbyopia , Presumed ocular histoplasmosis syndrome, Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, Protanopia , Purtscher's retinopathy, Raised intraocular pressure, Ramos-arroyo syndrome , Reese-ellsworth syndrome , Refractive error, Refsum disease , Retinal artery occlusion, Retinal cone dystrophy , Retinal degeneration , Retinal detachment, Retinal dysplasia, Retinal migraine , Retinal tear , Retinal vein occlusion , Retinitis pigmentosa, Retinitis punctata albescens , Retinoblastoma , Retinopathy, Retinoschisis , Retrolental fibroplasia, Rollet syndrome , Rufous oculocutaneous albinism , Scleritis, Senile macular degeneration, Senile retinoschisis, Senior-loken syndrome , Septo-optic dysplasia, Simell-takki syndrome, Singh-chhaparwal-dhanda syndrome, Small syndrome , Smith martin dodd syndrome, Spherophakia-brachymorphia syndrome, Stargardt disease, Stevens-johnson syndrome, Stickler syndrome, Subacute combined degeneration of the cord, Subacute myelo-optic neuropathy, Subacute sclerosing leukoencephalitis , Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, Superior orbital fissure, Thyroid eye disease , Usher syndrome, Uveal diseases, Uveal melanoma, Uveitis, Vascular diseases, Vascular retinopathies, Vasculitis , Vasterbotten dystrophy , Verloes van maldergem marneffe syndrome , Vision impairment , Visual hallucinations
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Overdose/Toxicity
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No underlying causes
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Psychiatric
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Hysteria, Mental retardation , Psychogenic, Shaken baby syndrome,
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Pulmonary
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Alveolar hydatid disease, Sarcoidosis
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Renal/Electrolyte
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Alport syndrome, Hypophosphatemia, Renal tubulopathy
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Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy
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Al amyloidosis, Behcet's disease, Besnier-boeck-schaumann disease , Inflammatory processes, Leprosy, Mucous membrane pemphigoid, Sarcoidosis
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Sexual
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Herpes simplex, Hiv, Syphilis
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Trauma
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Concussion, Eye injury, Head injury , Ocular trauma, Retinal tear , Superior orbital fissure
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Urologic
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Hypophosphatemia
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Miscellaneous
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No underlying causes
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