Congenital rubella syndrome epidemiology and demographics

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Dima Nimri, M.D. [2]

Epidemiology and Demographics

Incidence in Developed Countries

• The introduction of rubella vaccines in 1969 led to the elimination of the rubella infection and congenital rubella syndrome in many parts of the world.
• In the U.S, Rubella has been eliminated. Between the years 2004 and 2012, there has been 6 reported cases of congenital rubella syndrome in the U.S. However, these cases are thought to be imported or of unknown origin.
• In France, the incidence of congenital rubella syndrome in 2011 was estimated at 1.01 per 100,000 live births.

Incidence Worldwide

• The WHO is implementing strategies to eradicate rubella worldwide by the year 2020. This is still a challenge in many parts of the world, most notably Southeast Asia and Africa, due to the relative high cost and availability of the vaccine.
• Worldwide in 2008, the number of cases of congenital rubella syndrome exceeded 110,000, with 75% of cases occurring in Southeast Asia and Africa.

References

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