Papillary thyroid cancer epidemiology and demographics

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ammu Susheela, M.D. [2], Alison Leibowitz [3]

Overview

The incidence of papillary thyroid cancer is approximately 16.3/100,000 for women and 5.6/100,000 for men in 2008 in United States. Females are more commonly affected with papillary thyroid cancer than males. The female to male ratio is approximately 3:1.

Epidemiology and Demographics

Incidence

  • The incidence of papillary thyroid cancer is approximately 16.3/100,000 for women and 5.6/100,000 for men in 2008 in United States.
  • There are 45,000 cases in the United States every year and this type of carcinoma has the fastest increasing incidence of any malignancy in the thyroid.[1]
  • The papillary cancer incidence has increased 4.4% per year from 1974 till 2013.[2]
  • The papillary thyroid cancer incidenced-based mortality increased per year during 1974-2013.[2]

Age

  • Papillary thyroid cancer (as is the case with follicular thyroid cancer) typically occurs in middle-aged individuals, with a peak incidence in the 3rd and 4th decades.
  • Most commonly manifests in individuals between the ages of 20 to 55.[3]

Gender

  • Papillary thyroid cancer is commonly found in women of childbearing age.
  • It is more common in women with female to male ratio of approximately 3:1.

References

  1. Accessed on November, 4 2015 "Papillary thyroid cancer [Dr Yuranga Weerakkody and Dr Frank Gaillard et al.].Radiopedia 2015" Check |url= value (help).
  2. 2.0 2.1 Lim H, Devesa SS, Sosa JA, Check D, Kitahara CM (2017). "Trends in Thyroid Cancer Incidence and Mortality in the United States, 1974-2013". JAMA. 317 (13): 1338–1348. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.2719. PMID 28362912.
  3. Takashima S, Sone S, Takayama F, Wang Q, Kobayashi T, Horii A; et al. (1998). "Papillary thyroid carcinoma: MR diagnosis of lymph node metastasis". AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 19 (3): 509–13. PMID 9541309.