Hand-foot-and-mouth disease natural history
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Hand-foot-and-mouth disease Microchapters |
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Differentiating Hand-foot-and-mouth disease from other Diseases |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Yamuna Kondapally, M.B.B.S[2]
Complications
Complications of hand-foot and mouth disease include:
- Can rarely occur with HFMD
- Viral meningitis causes fever, headache, stiff neck, or back pain. The condition is usually mild and clears without treatment; however, some patients may need to be hospitalized for a short time.
- Encephalitis (swelling of the brain) which can be fatal
- A polio-like paralysis is rare but a possible complication.
- Fingernail and toenail loss
- Occurs mostly in children within 4 weeks of having hand, foot, and mouth disease. However, the nail loss has been temporary and nail growth resumed without medical treatment.[1]
Other complications include:
- Meningitis
- Acute flaccid paralysis)
- Pulmonary edema or pulmonary hemorrhage.
Prognosis
Hand foot mouth disease is a self limiting disease and complete recovery occurs in 5 to 7 days.