Filariasis history and symptoms
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kalsang Dolma, M.B.B.S.[2]
Overview
Filariasis can have varied clinical presentations depending on their cause. Symptoms include fever, headache, pruritus, scrotal and leg swelling and pulmonary symptoms
History and Symptoms
Filariasis symptoms depends on the type of the roundworm causing the disease. In this table a collection of the symptoms occur by each worm.
Diseases | Most common symptoms | Less common symptoms | Images |
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Lymphatic filariasis |
|
|
Elephantiasis: |
Onchocerciasis (Onchocercia | |||
Loiasis (Loa Loa) | |||
Mansonella perstans infections | |||
Mansonella streptocerca infections | |||
Mansonella ozzardi |
Lymphatic filariasis can cause
Onchocerciasis can cause
- Pruritus
- Dermatitis
- The most serious manifestation consists of ocular lesions that can progress to blindness.
Loiasis (Loa loa) can cause
- Asymptomatic
- Episodic angioedema (Calabar swellings)
Infections by Mansonella perstans can cause
- Asymptomatic
- Angioedema
- Pruritus
- Fever
- Headaches
- Arthralgias
- Neurologic manifestations
Mansonella streptocerca can cause
- Pruritus
- Papular eruptions
- Pigmentation changes
Mansonella ozzardi can cause symptoms that include
- Arthralgias
- Headaches
- Fever
- Pulmonary symptoms
- Pruritus
References