Growth hormone deficiency differential diagnosis
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Differentiating Growth hormone deficiency from other Diseases |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
- [Disease name] must be differentiated from other diseases that cause [clinical feature 1], [clinical feature 2], and [clinical feature 3], such as [differential dx1], [differential dx2], and [differential dx3].
- [Disease name] must be differentiated from [[differential dx1], [differential dx2], and [differential dx3].
Differentiating X from other Diseases
Growth hormone deficiencyin children must be differentiated from other diseases that cause short stature in children such as:
- Achondroplasia
- Constitutional Growth Delay
- Familial short stature
- Growth Hormone Resistance
- Hyposomatotropism
- Noonan Syndrome
- Panhypopituitarism
- Pediatric Hypothyroidism
- Psychosocial Short Stature
- Short stature accompanying systemic disease
- Short stature from abuse and neglect
- Short stature related to a metabolic abnormality (ie, renal tubular acidosis, poorly controlled diabetes mellitus)
- Short stature related to endocrinopathy (eg, hypothyroidism, Cushing syndrome)
- Silver-Russell Syndrome
- Turner Syndrome
Preferred Table
Minor facial dysmorphism, heart disease, intellectual disability, webbed neck, pectus excavatum, cryptorchidism |
Diseases | Laboratory Findings | Physical Examination | History and Symptoms | Other Findings | |||||||||
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Bone age | Lab Test 2 | Lab Test 3 | Lab Test 4 | Physical Finding 1 | Height velocity | Physical Finding 3 | Physical Finding 4 | Finding 1 | Finding 2 | Finding 3 | Finding 4 | ||
Growth hormone deficiency | |||||||||||||
Achondroplasia | Short arms and legs, midface hypoplasia, trident hands. Most cases identified prenatally or in early infancy. | ||||||||||||
Familial short stature | Short parents
Adult height short for population |
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Constitutional growth delay | Normal bone age but
delayed chronological age Family history of delayed growth and/or puberty. Delayed puberty Adult height usually normal. |
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Growth Hormone Resistance | |||||||||||||
Hyposomatotropism | |||||||||||||
Panhypopituitarism | |||||||||||||
Pediatric Hypothyroidism | Sluggishness, lethargy, cold intolerance, constipation, decreased reflexes | ||||||||||||
Turner Syndrome | Square "shield" chest, webbed neck, cubitus valgus◊, genu valgum, Madelung deformity§.
Up to 50 percent have only short stature and absent pubertal development. |
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Silver-Russell Syndrome | Severe intrauterine growth restriction and postnatal growth retardation. Prominent forehead, triangular face, downturned corners of the mouth, and body asymmetry (hemihypertrophy) | ||||||||||||
Noonan Syndrome | Minor facial dysmorphism, heart disease, intellectual disability, webbed neck, pectus excavatum, cryptorchidism | ||||||||||||
Short stature from abuse and neglect | |||||||||||||
Short stature accompanying systemic disease |