Cretinism history and symptoms
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
The majority of patients with [disease name] are asymptomatic. OR The hallmark of [disease name] is [finding]. A positive history of [finding 1] and [finding 2] is suggestive of [disease name]. The most common symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3]. Common symptoms of [disease] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3]. Less common symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3].
History and Symptoms
- Patients with cretinism may be asymptomatic at the beginning.
- History taking is essential in suspected cases of cretinism:
- Family history should be asked to detect any genetic inheritance among the family members.
- Maternal history should be also taken to detect if the mother had any thyroid problems before and to inform about the pregnancy.
Common Symptoms
Common symptoms of cretinism include:[1]
- Lethargy
- Hoarse cry
- Constipation
- Myxedematous facial features
- Umbilical hernia
Less Common Symptoms
Less common symptoms of cretinism include
- Palpable goiter
References
- ↑ Law WY, Bradley DM, Lazarus JH, John R, Gregory JW (1998). "Congenital hypothyroidism in Wales (1982-1993): demographic features, clinical presentation and effects on early neurodevelopment". Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 48 (2): 201–7. PMID 9579233.