Delayed puberty differential diagnosis
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Eiman Ghaffarpasand, M.D. [2]
Overview
Delayed puberty must be differentiated from other diseases that cause latency in secondary sexual characteristics development, such as constitutional delay of puberty, hypopituitarism, and chromosomal abnormalities. Chromosomal abnormalities are Turner's syndrome, Klinefelter's syndrome, and Noonan's syndrome.
Differentiating Delayed puberty from other diseases
- Delayed puberty must be differentiated from other diseases that cause latency in secondary sexual characteristics development, such as constitutional delay of puberty, hypopituitarism, and chromosomal abnormalities. Chromosomal abnormalities are Turner's syndrome, Klinefelter's syndrome, and Noonan's syndrome.[1]
Diseases | Laboratory Findings | Physical examinations | Other Findings | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GnRH | LH | FSH | Estradiol | Testosterone | Lack of secondary sexual characteristics | Amenorrhea | Webbed neck | Final height | |||
Delayed puberty | Primary hypogonadism | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ | ↓ | ↓ | + | + | - | ↓ | - |
Secondary hypogonadism | ↓ | ↓ | ↓ | ↓ | ↓ | + | + | - | ↓ | - | |
Constitutional delay of puberty | Normal | Normal | Normal | Normal | Normal | + | + | - | Normal | • Normal puberty, finally | |
Hypopituitarism | ↑ | ↓ | ↓ | ↓ | ↓ | + | + | - | ↓ | - | |
Turner's syndrome | ↓ | ↑ | ↑ | ↓ | - | + | + | + | ↓ | • Bicuspid aortic valve | |
Klinefelter's syndrome | ↓ | ↑ | ↑ | - | ↓ | + | - | - | Normal | • Testicular dysgenesis | |
Noonan's syndrome | ↓ | ↑ | ↑ | - | ↓ | + | - | + | Normal | • Mitral valve prolapse | |
Outflow tract obstruction | Normal | Normal | Normal | Normal | Normal | - | + | - | Normal | • Imperforate hymen
• Bulging hymen with hematocolpos | |
Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome | Normal | Normal | Normal | Normal | Normal | - | + | - | Normal | • Variable absence of Mullerian structures in pelvic ultrasound |