Toxic megacolon causes

Toxic Megacolon Microchapters
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

Overview

Disease name] may be caused by [cause1], [cause2], or [cause3].

OR

Common causes of [disease] include [cause1], [cause2], and [cause3].

OR

The most common cause of [disease name] is [cause 1]. Less common causes of [disease name] include [cause 2], [cause 3], and [cause 4].

OR

The cause of [disease name] has not been identified. To review risk factors for the development of [disease name], click here.

Causes

Life-threatening Causes

• Life-threatening causes of [symptom/manifestation] include [cause1], [cause2], and [cause3].
• [Cause] is a life-threatening cause of [disease].

Common Causes

Common causes of toxic megacolon include:

• Inflammatory
  • Ulcerative colitis
  • Crohn disease
  • Behçet disease
• Infectoius
  • Bacterial
    • Clostridium difficile
    • Salmonella
    • Shigella
    • Yersinia
    • Campylobacter
    • Escherichia coli
  • Viral
    • Cytomegalovirus
    • Rotavirus
  • Parasitic
    • Entamoeba
    • Cryptosporidium
• Ischemic colitis
• Kaposi sarcoma

Less Common Causes

Less common causes of disease name include:

• [Cause1]
• [Cause2]
• [Cause3]

Genetic Causes

• [Disease name] is caused by a mutation in the [gene name] gene.

Causes in Alphabetical Order

List the causes of the disease in alphabetical order.

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