Proteins of the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) family are involved in the breakdown of extracellular matrix in normal physiological processes, such as embryonic development, reproduction, and tissue remodeling, as well as in disease processes, such as arthritis and metastasis. Most MMP's are secreted as inactive proproteins which are activated when cleaved by extracellular proteinases. The enzyme encoded by this gene degrades proteoglycans and fibronectin. The gene is part of a cluster of MMP genes which localize to chromosome 11q22.3.[3]
Clinical significance
MMP10 has been linked to cancer stem cell vitality and metastasis.[4]
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Sorsa T, Salo T, Koivunen E, Tyynelä J, Konttinen YT, Bergmann U, Tuuttila A, Niemi E, Teronen O, Heikkilä P, Tschesche H, Leinonen J, Osman S, Stenman UH (August 1997). "Activation of type IV procollagenases by human tumor-associated trypsin-2". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 272 (34): 21067–74. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.34.21067. PMID9261109.
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Nakamura H, Fujii Y, Ohuchi E, Yamamoto E, Okada Y (April 1998). "Activation of the precursor of human stromelysin 2 and its interactions with other matrix metalloproteinases". European Journal of Biochemistry / FEBS. 253 (1): 67–75. doi:10.1046/j.1432-1327.1998.2530067.x. PMID9578462.
Bord S, Horner A, Hembry RM, Compston JE (July 1998). "Stromelysin-1 (MMP-3) and stromelysin-2 (MMP-10) expression in developing human bone: potential roles in skeletal development". Bone. 23 (1): 7–12. doi:10.1016/S8756-3282(98)00064-7. PMID9662124.
External links
The MEROPS online database for peptidases and their inhibitors: M10.006