Receptor activity modifying protein 3, also known as RAMP3, is a human gene.[1][2]
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the RAMP family of single-transmembrane-domain proteins, called receptor (calcitonin) activity modifying proteins (RAMPs). RAMPs are type I transmembrane proteins with an extracellular N terminus and a cytoplasmic C terminus. RAMPs are required to transport calcitonin-receptor-like receptor (CRLR) to the plasma membrane. CRLR, a receptor with seven transmembrane domains, can function as either a calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) receptor or an adrenomedullin receptor, depending on which members of the RAMP family are expressed. In the presence of this (RAMP3) protein, CRLR functions as an adrenomedullin receptor.[1]
↑McLatchie LM, Fraser NJ, Main MJ, Wise A, Brown J, Thompson N, Solari R, Lee MG, Foord SM (May 1998). "RAMPs regulate the transport and ligand specificity of the calcitonin-receptor-like receptor". Nature. 393 (6683): 333–9. doi:10.1038/30666. PMID9620797.
Further reading
Kuwasako K, Kitamura K, Nagata S, Kato J (2008). "Functions of the extracellular histidine residues of receptor activity-modifying proteins vary within adrenomedullin receptors". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 377 (1): 109–13. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.09.105. PMID18835256.
Roh J, Chang CL, Bhalla A, et al. (2004). "Intermedin is a calcitonin/calcitonin gene-related peptide family peptide acting through the calcitonin receptor-like receptor/receptor activity-modifying protein receptor complexes". J. Biol. Chem. 279 (8): 7264–74. doi:10.1074/jbc.M305332200. PMID14615490.
Stelzl U, Worm U, Lalowski M, et al. (2005). "A human protein-protein interaction network: a resource for annotating the proteome". Cell. 122 (6): 957–68. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2005.08.029. PMID16169070.
Kuwasako K, Cao YN, Nagoshi Y, et al. (2004). "Characterization of the human calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor subtypes associated with receptor activity-modifying proteins". Mol. Pharmacol. 65 (1): 207–13. doi:10.1124/mol.65.1.207. PMID14722252.
Kuwasako K, Kitamura K, Nagoshi Y, Eto T (2003). "Novel calcitonin-(8-32)-sensitive adrenomedullin receptors derived from co-expression of calcitonin receptor with receptor activity-modifying proteins". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 301 (2): 460–4. doi:10.1016/S0006-291X(02)03072-3. PMID12565884.
Wang YF, Zhang J, Li J, et al. (2004). "[Increased atria expression of receptor activity-modifying proteins in heart failure patients]". Zhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi. 21 (4): 351–4. PMID15300632.
Bomberger JM, Spielman WS, Hall CS, et al. (2005). "Receptor activity-modifying protein (RAMP) isoform-specific regulation of adrenomedullin receptor trafficking by NHERF-1". J. Biol. Chem. 280 (25): 23926–35. doi:10.1074/jbc.M501751200. PMID15805108.
Bomberger JM, Parameswaran N, Hall CS, et al. (2005). "Novel function for receptor activity-modifying proteins (RAMPs) in post-endocytic receptor trafficking". J. Biol. Chem. 280 (10): 9297–307. doi:10.1074/jbc.M413786200. PMID15613468.
Kuwasako K, Cao YN, Chu CP, et al. (2006). "Functions of the cytoplasmic tails of the human receptor activity-modifying protein components of calcitonin gene-related peptide and adrenomedullin receptors". J. Biol. Chem. 281 (11): 7205–13. doi:10.1074/jbc.M511147200. PMID16410241.
Hillier LW, Fulton RS, Fulton LA, et al. (2003). "The DNA sequence of human chromosome 7". Nature. 424 (6945): 157–64. doi:10.1038/nature01782. PMID12853948.
Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, et al. (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. doi:10.1038/ng1285. PMID14702039.
Udawela M, Christopoulos G, Morfis M, et al. (2006). "A critical role for the short intracellular C terminus in receptor activity-modifying protein function". Mol. Pharmacol. 70 (5): 1750–60. doi:10.1124/mol.106.024257. PMID16912219.
Flahaut M, Pfister C, Rossier BC, Firsov D (2003). "N-Glycosylation and conserved cysteine residues in RAMP3 play a critical role for the functional expression of CRLR/RAMP3 adrenomedullin receptor". Biochemistry. 42 (34): 10333–41. doi:10.1021/bi0347508. PMID12939163.
Qi T, Christopoulos G, Bailey RJ, et al. (2008). "Identification of N-terminal receptor activity-modifying protein residues important for calcitonin gene-related peptide, adrenomedullin, and amylin receptor function". Mol. Pharmacol. 74 (4): 1059–71. doi:10.1124/mol.108.047142. PMID18593822.