Ascites causes
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Eiman Ghaffarpasand, M.D. [2], M.Umer Tariq [3], Carlos A Lopez, M.D. [4]
Overview
Ascites is a gastroenterological term for an excess accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity. Life threatening causes are acute liver failure, hepatic failure, and hepatorenal syndrome. Common causes are Budd-Chiari syndrome, malignancy, and cirrhosis.
Causes
Life Threatening Causes
Common Causes
- Budd-Chiari syndrome
- Cancer
- Cirrhosis
- Constrictive pericarditis
- Heart failure
- Nephrotic syndrome
- Pancreatitis
- Serositis
- Tuberculosis
Less common causes
Causes of fetal ascites[1]
- Gastrointestinal disorders
- Infection
- Parvovirus
- Syphilis
- Cytomegalovirus
- Toxoplasmosis
- Acute maternal hepatitis
- Genitourinary disorders
- Chylous ascites
- Cardiac disorders
- Chromosomal abnormalities
- Neoplasm
- Hematologic
- Metabolic disease
- Other
- Maternal/fetal abuse
- Idiopathic
Causes of neonatal ascites
- Hepatobiliary disorders
- Gastrointestinal disorders
- Chylous ascites
- Parenteral nutrition extravasation
- Metabolic disease
- Genitourinary disorders
- Cardiac
- Hematologic
- Other
- Cutis marmota telangictatica congenita
- Intravenous vitamin E
- Pseudo-ascites
- Small bowel duplication
- Abdominal trauma
- Idiopathic
Causes of infants and children
- Hepatobiliary disorders
- Gastrointestinal disorders
- Acute appendicitis
- Intestinal atresia
- Pancreatitis
- Pyloric duplication
- Serositis
- Chylous ascites
- Intestinal lymphangiectasia
- Lymphatic duct obstruction
- Lymphatic duct trauma
- Parenteral nutrition extravasation
- Neoplasm
- Lymphoma
- Wilm tumor
- Clear cell renal sarcoma
- Glioma
- Germ cell tumor
- Ovarian tumor
- Mesothelioma
- Neuroblastoma
- Metabolic disease
- Genitourinary disorders
- Cardiac
- Pseudo-ascites
- Celiac disease
- Cystic mesothelioma
- Omental cyst
- Ovarian cyst
- Other
Causes by Organ System
Causes in Alphabetical Order
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3Fetal Ascites
Causes of fetal ascites include:[2]
- Urinary ascites
- Bowel rupture (i.e. meconium peritonitis)
- Ruptured ovarian cyst
- Hydrops
- Pseudoascites
- Infection
References
- ↑ Sun CC, Keene CL, Nagey DA (1990). "Hepatic fibrosis in congenital cytomegalovirus infection: with fetal ascites and pulmonary hypoplasia". Pediatr Pathol. 10 (4): 641–6. PMID 2164662.
- ↑ Zelop C, Benacerraf BR (1994). "The causes and natural history of fetal ascites". Prenat. Diagn. 14 (10): 941–6. PMID 7899269. Unknown parameter
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