Ogilvie syndrome causes

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Elsaiey, MBBCH [2]

Overview

Common causes of Ogilvie's syndrome include trauma, gynecological surgeries, major surgeries as hip replacement, and myocardial infarction. Other causes include causes of non mechanical bowel obstruction as acid base imbalance, acute pancreatitis, apoplexy, and cancers.

Causes

Common causes of Ogilvie's syndrome include the following: ^[1]^[2]

Trauma
Obstetrical and gynecological surgeries
Surgeries as cardiothoracic, abdominal and pelvic
Pneumonia
Myocardial infarction
Drug induced as the phenothiazines, narcotics, and calcium channel blockers

Non-mechanical bowel obstruction

Acid-base imbalance
Acute pancreatitis
Apoplexy
Brain tumor
Cancer
Cholecystolithiasis
Connective tissue disease
Diabetic coma
Empyema
Hyperparathyroidism
Hypokalemia
Lead poisoning
Lymphoma
Mechanical ventilation
Mesenteric infarction
Meropenem
Osteomyelitis of the spine
Ovarian torsion
Pancreatitis
Penetrating wounds
Perinephric abscess
Peritoneal carcinomatosis
Peritonitis
Pneumonia
Porphyria
Iatrogenic
Psoas abscess
Pyelonephritis
Renal colic
Retroperitoneal hematoma
Spinal cord inflammation
Spinal cord injury
Spinal cord trauma
Systemic infection
Testicular torsion
Ulcer perforation
Uremia
Urosepsis
Vitamin deficiency

Pseudo-bowel obstruction

Aerophagia
Functional bowel disease

References

↑ Ogilvie Syndrome as a Postoperative Complication Patty L. Tenofsky, MD; R. Larry Beamer, MD; R. Stephen Smith, MD Arch Surg. 2000;135:682-687.
↑ Sreter KB, Barisic B, Popovic-Grle S (2017). "Pharmacogenomics and tailored polypharmacy: an 80-year-old lady with rosuvastatin-associated rhabdomyolysis and maprotiline-related Ogilvie's syndrome". Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 55 (5): 442–448. doi:10.5414/CP202784. PMID 28257284.

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[AoS-1] Ogilvie Syndrome as a Postoperative Complication Patty L. Tenofsky, MD; R. Larry Beamer, MD; R. Stephen Smith, MD Arch Surg. 2000;135:682-687.

[pmid28257284-2] Sreter KB, Barisic B, Popovic-Grle S (2017). "Pharmacogenomics and tailored polypharmacy: an 80-year-old lady with rosuvastatin-associated rhabdomyolysis and maprotiline-related Ogilvie's syndrome". Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 55 (5): 442–448. doi:10.5414/CP202784. PMID 28257284.

[1]

[2]