Pulmonary edema medical therapy

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Farnaz Khalighinejad, MD [2]

Pulmonary edema Microchapters
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Overview
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Classification
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Differentiating Pulmonary Edema from other Diseases
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Medical Therapy

Pulmonary edema classified into cardiogenic and non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema, each requires different management and has a different prognosis.

Cardiogenic pulmonary edema:

The main goal of management is to alleviate symptoms and stabilize patient as well as to improve outcome.

Oxygen therapy

• Administer oxygen as early as possible
• Achieve 95% arterial oxygen saturation (90% in COPD patients)
• Caution should be taken in patients with severe airway obstruction to avoid hypercapnia 

 Drug therapy 

• loop diuretics 
• Morphine and Its Analogues
• Vasopressin Antagonists
• Vasodilators
• Inotropic agents
• Dobutamine
• Dopamin