Myasthenia gravis medical therapy
Myasthenia gravis Microchapters |
Diagnosis |
---|
Treatment |
Case Studies |
Myasthenia gravis medical therapy On the Web |
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Myasthenia gravis medical therapy |
Risk calculators and risk factors for Myasthenia gravis medical therapy |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Medical Therapy
The mainstays of medical therapy for myasthenia gravis are:
Symptomatic treatments
An oral anticholinesterase like pyridostigmine is usually the first drug in MG patients.(5) these drugs can reduce the degradation of Ach in the synaptic cleft.(7) limbs and bulbar muscles respond very well to these drugs but ocular symptoms including diplopia are resistance to these medications.(8)
Chronic immunomodulating treatments
- glucocorticoids
- immunosuppressive drugs
- Azathioprine
- Mycophenolate
- Cyclosporine
- Tacrolimus
- Rituximab
- Methotrexate
- Etanercept
- Cyclophosphamide
Rapid immunomodulating treatments
- plasmapheresis
- intravenous immune globulin