Kidney stone risk factors
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
Common risk factors in the development of nephrolithiasis include dietary habits, low urinary pH, Hypercalcemia, Hypercalciuria, Hyperoxaluria, Hyperuricemia, Hyperuricosuria, Obesity, Diabetes mellitus, environmental - such as hot climate, drugs such as Thiazide, Furosemide, Sulfadiazine, Indinavir. Less common risk factors in the development of nephrolithiasis include Hypocitraturia, beverage use, drugs like Ciprofloxacin and Triamterene.
Risk Factors
Common Risk Factors
- Common risk factors in the development of nephrolithiasis include:
- Dietary habits
- Low urinary pH
- Hypercalcemia
- Hypercalciuria
- Hyperoxaluria
- Hyperuricemia
- Hyperuricosuria
- Obesity
- Diabetes mellitus
- Environmental - such as hot climate
- Drugs[1]
Less Common Risk Factors
- Less common risk factors in the development of nephrolithiasis include:
- Hypocitraturia
- Beverage use
- Drugs[1]