Cavernous sinus thrombosis risk factors
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohamadmostafa Jahansouz M.D.[2]
Overview
Common risk factors in the development of cavernous sinus thrombosis include: Neoplasms, facial infections, sinusitis, otitis media, dental infections, sepsis, factor V Leiden mutation, Prothrombin G20210A mutation, antithrombin III deficiency, protein C or S deficiency, increased factor VIII, antiphospholipid antibody syndrome, hyperhomocysteinemia, heparin-induced thrombocytopenia, pregnancy, obesity, dehydration, autoimmune disease, uncontrolled diabetes, steroid use, chemotherapy, oral contraceptives or hormone replacement therapy and inflammatory bowel diseases. Less common risk factors in the development of cavernous sinus thrombosis include: Puerperium, fibrous thyroiditis, arterio-venous malformations andimmunosuppression.
Risk Factors
Common risk factors in the development of cavernous sinus thrombosis include: Neoplasms, facial infections, sinusitis, otitis media, dental infections, sepsis, factor V Leiden mutation, Prothrombin G20210A mutation, antithrombin III deficiency, protein C or S deficiency, increased factor VIII, antiphospholipid antibody syndrome, hyperhomocysteinemia, heparin-induced thrombocytopenia, pregnancy, obesity, dehydration, autoimmune disease, uncontrolled diabetes, steroid use, chemotherapy, oral contraceptives or hormone replacement therapy and inflammatory bowel diseases.
Common Risk Factors
- Common risk factors in the development of cavernous sinus thrombosis may be occupational, environmental, genetic, and viral.[1]
- Common risk factors in the development of cavernous sinus thrombosis include:[1]
- Neoplasms
- Infections:
- Facial infections
- Sinusitis
- Otitis media
- Dental infections
- Sepsis
- Thrombophilic genetic disorders such as:
- Acquired thrombophilic disorders such as:
- Pregnancy
- Obesity
- Dehydration
- Autoimmune disease
- Uncontrolled diabetes
- Steroid use
- Chemotherapy
- Oral contraceptives or hormone replacement therapy
- Inflammatory bowel diseases
Less Common Risk Factors
- Less common risk factors in the development of cavernous sinus thrombosis include:
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Saadatnia M, Fatehi F, Basiri K, Mousavi SA, Mehr GK (2009). "Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis risk factors". Int J Stroke. 4 (2): 111–23. doi:10.1111/j.1747-4949.2009.00260.x. PMID 19383052.