Spinal stenosis causes
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohamadmostafa Jahansouz M.D.[2]
Overview
Causes
The most common cause of spinal stenosis is degenerative joint disease.
Common causes of spinal stenosis include:
- Degenerative joint disease[1]
- Spinal disc herniation[2]
- Thickness of the Ligamentum Flavum[3]
- Trauma[4]
- Tumor (primary or secondary)[5]
- Secondary tumors: lung cancer, breast cancer, prostate cancer, or renal cancer. Sarcoma, myeloma, leukemia, thyroid cancer, lymphoma, melanoma, and gastrointestinal malignancies can also cause spinal stenosis
- Scoliosis[6]
- Vertebral compression fractures[7]
- Epidural abscess[8]
- Epidural hematoma[9][10][11]
Less common causes are:
References
- ↑ Ammendolia C (2014). "Degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis and its imposters: three case studies". J Can Chiropr Assoc. 58 (3): 312–9. PMC 4139768. PMID 25202160.
- ↑ Lee SY, Kim TH, Oh JK, Lee SJ, Park MS (2015). "Lumbar Stenosis: A Recent Update by Review of Literature". Asian Spine J. 9 (5): 818–28. doi:10.4184/asj.2015.9.5.818. PMC 4591458. PMID 26435805.
- ↑ Kolte VS, Khambatta S, Ambiye MV (2015). "Thickness of the ligamentum flavum: correlation with age and its asymmetry-an magnetic resonance imaging study". Asian Spine J. 9 (2): 245–53. doi:10.4184/asj.2015.9.2.245. PMC 4404540. PMID 25901237.
- ↑ Weisz GM (1986). "Post-traumatic spinal stenosis". Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 106 (1): 57–60. PMID 3566498.
- ↑ Fujii K, Sakane M, Abe T, Nakagawa T, Sakai S, Tatsumura M; et al. (2016). "Tumor Occupation in the Spinal Canal and Clinical Symptoms of Cauda Equina Schwannoma: An Analysis of 22 Cases". Asian Spine J. 10 (6): 1079–1084. doi:10.4184/asj.2016.10.6.1079. PMC 5164998. PMID 27994784.
- ↑ Simmons ED, Simmons EH (1992). "Spinal stenosis with scoliosis". Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 17 (6 Suppl): S117–20. PMID 1631710.
- ↑ Miller JD, Nader R (2008). "Treatment of combined osteoporotic compression fractures and spinal stenosis: use of vertebral augumentation and interspinous process spacer". Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 33 (19): E717–20. doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e31817f8d40. PMID 18758354.
- ↑ Ju MW, Choi SW, Kwon HJ, Kim SH, Koh HS, Youm JY; et al. (2015). "Treatment of Spinal Epidural Abscess and Predisposing Factors of Motor Weakness: Experience with 48 Patients". Korean J Spine. 12 (3): 124–9. doi:10.14245/kjs.2015.12.3.124. PMC 4623165. PMID 26512265.
- ↑ Russ H, Mihatsch W, Gerlach M, Riederer P, Przuntek H (1991). "Neurochemical and behavioural features induced by chronic low dose treatment with 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) in the common marmoset: implications for Parkinson's disease?". Neurosci Lett. 123 (1): 115–8. PMID 1712088.
- ↑ Castel E, Lazennec JY, Chiras J, Enkaoua E, Saillant G (1999). "Acute spinal stenosis due to intraspinal bleeding from a vertebral hemangioma: two case-reports". Eur Spine J. 8 (3): 244–8. PMC 3611171. PMID 10413354.
- ↑ Templin CR, Stambough JB, Stambough JL (2004). "Acute spinal stenosis caused by vertebral hemangioma". Spine J. 4 (5): 595–600. doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2003.08.034. PMID 15363434.
- ↑ Seo DH, Park HR, Oh JS, Doh JW (2014). "Ligamentum flavum cyst of lumbar spine: a case report and literature review". Korean J Spine. 11 (1): 18–21. doi:10.14245/kjs.2014.11.1.18. PMC 4040634. PMID 24891868.