Spinal stenosis causes
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohamadmostafa Jahansouz M.D.[2]
Overview
The most common cause of spinal stenosis is degenerative joint disease. Other common causes of spinal stenosis include: Spinal disc herniation, thickness of the Ligamentum Flavum, trauma, tumor (primary or secondary), scoliosis, vertebral compression fractures, epidural abscess, epidural hematoma and ligamentum flavum cyst.
Causes
The most common cause of spinal stenosis is degenerative joint disease.
Common causes of spinal stenosis include:
- Degenerative joint disease[1]
- Spinal disc herniation[2]
- Thickness of the Ligamentum Flavum[3]
- Trauma[4]
- Tumor (primary or secondary)[5]
- Secondary tumors: lung cancer, breast cancer, prostate cancer, or renal cancer. Sarcoma, myeloma, leukemia, thyroid cancer, lymphoma, melanoma, and gastrointestinal malignancies can also cause spinal stenosis
- Scoliosis[6]
- Vertebral compression fractures[7]
- Epidural abscess[8]
- Epidural hematoma[9][10][11]
Less common causes are:
References
- ↑ Ammendolia C (2014). "Degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis and its imposters: three case studies". J Can Chiropr Assoc. 58 (3): 312–9. PMC 4139768. PMID 25202160.
- ↑ Lee SY, Kim TH, Oh JK, Lee SJ, Park MS (2015). "Lumbar Stenosis: A Recent Update by Review of Literature". Asian Spine J. 9 (5): 818–28. doi:10.4184/asj.2015.9.5.818. PMC 4591458. PMID 26435805.
- ↑ Kolte VS, Khambatta S, Ambiye MV (2015). "Thickness of the ligamentum flavum: correlation with age and its asymmetry-an magnetic resonance imaging study". Asian Spine J. 9 (2): 245–53. doi:10.4184/asj.2015.9.2.245. PMC 4404540. PMID 25901237.
- ↑ Weisz GM (1986). "Post-traumatic spinal stenosis". Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 106 (1): 57–60. PMID 3566498.
- ↑ Fujii K, Sakane M, Abe T, Nakagawa T, Sakai S, Tatsumura M; et al. (2016). "Tumor Occupation in the Spinal Canal and Clinical Symptoms of Cauda Equina Schwannoma: An Analysis of 22 Cases". Asian Spine J. 10 (6): 1079–1084. doi:10.4184/asj.2016.10.6.1079. PMC 5164998. PMID 27994784.
- ↑ Simmons ED, Simmons EH (1992). "Spinal stenosis with scoliosis". Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 17 (6 Suppl): S117–20. PMID 1631710.
- ↑ Miller JD, Nader R (2008). "Treatment of combined osteoporotic compression fractures and spinal stenosis: use of vertebral augumentation and interspinous process spacer". Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 33 (19): E717–20. doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e31817f8d40. PMID 18758354.
- ↑ Ju MW, Choi SW, Kwon HJ, Kim SH, Koh HS, Youm JY; et al. (2015). "Treatment of Spinal Epidural Abscess and Predisposing Factors of Motor Weakness: Experience with 48 Patients". Korean J Spine. 12 (3): 124–9. doi:10.14245/kjs.2015.12.3.124. PMC 4623165. PMID 26512265.
- ↑ Russ H, Mihatsch W, Gerlach M, Riederer P, Przuntek H (1991). "Neurochemical and behavioural features induced by chronic low dose treatment with 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) in the common marmoset: implications for Parkinson's disease?". Neurosci Lett. 123 (1): 115–8. PMID 1712088.
- ↑ Castel E, Lazennec JY, Chiras J, Enkaoua E, Saillant G (1999). "Acute spinal stenosis due to intraspinal bleeding from a vertebral hemangioma: two case-reports". Eur Spine J. 8 (3): 244–8. PMC 3611171. PMID 10413354.
- ↑ Templin CR, Stambough JB, Stambough JL (2004). "Acute spinal stenosis caused by vertebral hemangioma". Spine J. 4 (5): 595–600. doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2003.08.034. PMID 15363434.
- ↑ Seo DH, Park HR, Oh JS, Doh JW (2014). "Ligamentum flavum cyst of lumbar spine: a case report and literature review". Korean J Spine. 11 (1): 18–21. doi:10.14245/kjs.2014.11.1.18. PMC 4040634. PMID 24891868.