Rhabdomyoma differential diagnosis
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Nima Nasiri, M.D.[2]
Overview
Rhabdomyoma is a benign tumor of striated muscle. Rhabdomyomas are rare and can be classified into cardiac type and extracardiac type.The most common primary benign pediatric tumor of the heart is cardiac rhabdomyoma which can be seen mainly in fetal life and children, second most common primary benign cardiac tumor in children is fibroma. Most tumors regress spontaneously, prognosis depends on the location of tumor and size. Cardiac rhabdomyoma is strongly associated with tuberous sclerosis.
Differentiating Rhabdomyoma from Other Diseases
- Fibroma
- Rhabdomyosarcoma
- Hibernoma
- Reticulohistiyocytoma
- Tuberous sclerosis
- Granular cell tumors
On the basis , [symptom 2], and [symptom 3], Rhabdomyoma must be differentiated from Rhabdomyosarcoma, Tuberous sclerosis, Fibroma, Reticulohistiyocytoma, granular cell tumor, and hibernoma.
| Diseases | Clinical manifestations | Para-clinical findings | Gold standard | Additional findings | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Symptoms | Physical examination | ||||||||||||||
| Lab Findings | Imaging | Histopathology | |||||||||||||
| Symptom 1 | Symptom 2 | Symptom 3 | Physical exam 1 | Physical exam 2 | Physical exam 3 | Lab 1 | Lab 2 | Lab 3 | Imaging 1 | Imaging 2 | Imaging 3 | ||||
| Rhabdomyoma | |||||||||||||||
| Rhabdomyosarcoma | |||||||||||||||
| Cardiac fibroma | |||||||||||||||
| granular cell tumor | |||||||||||||||
| Reticulohistyocytoma | |||||||||||||||
| Tuberous sclerosis | |||||||||||||||
References
- ↑ Nasr E, Ibrahim M, Yacoub M (January 2017). "Heart failure in a neonate with multiple cardiac masses". Heart. 103 (1): 18. doi:10.1136/heartjnl-2016-310251. PMID 27655257.
- ↑ Miettinen M, Fetsch JF (April 2006). "Reticulohistiocytoma (solitary epithelioid histiocytoma): a clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical study of 44 cases". Am. J. Surg. Pathol. 30 (4): 521–8. PMID 16625100.
- ↑ Neuwirth H, Frasier B, Cochran ST (February 1989). "Genitourinary imaging and procedures by the emergency physician". Emerg. Med. Clin. North Am. 7 (1): 1–28. PMID 2645105.