Heartburn physical examination

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: José Eduardo Riceto Loyola Junior, M.D.[2] Ahmed Elsaiey, MBBCH [3]

Overview

Patients with heartburn usually appear discomfortable, but the symptoms are commonly mild and frequent. Occasionally the patients may appear ill due to the pain in a emergency department setting. Common physical examination may include hoarseness of voice, laryngitis, otitis media, and lung wheezes.

Physical Examination

Appearance of the patient

Patients with heartburn usually appear uncomfortable due to the retrosternal pain.

Vital signs

Hypertension spicking specially in patients already with pre-existing hypertension, due to the pain.^[1]

HEENT

Lungs

Wheezes
Bronchitis ^[2]

Abdomen

Epigastric tenderness, which may be severe and sometimes be mistaken with acute coronary syndrome or other causes of acute abdomen.

References

↑ Li ZT, Ji F, Han XW, Wang L, Yue YQ, Wang ZG (2017). "The Role of Gastroesophageal Reflux in Provoking High Blood Pressure Episodes in Patients With Hypertension". J Clin Gastroenterol. doi:10.1097/MCG.0000000000000933. PMID 28961574.
↑ Hom C, Vaezi MF (2013). "Extraesophageal manifestations of gastroesophageal reflux disease". Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 42 (1): 71–91. doi:10.1016/j.gtc.2012.11.004. PMID 23452632.

[pmid28961574-1] Li ZT, Ji F, Han XW, Wang L, Yue YQ, Wang ZG (2017). "The Role of Gastroesophageal Reflux in Provoking High Blood Pressure Episodes in Patients With Hypertension". J Clin Gastroenterol. doi:10.1097/MCG.0000000000000933. PMID 28961574.

[pmid23452632-2] Hom C, Vaezi MF (2013). "Extraesophageal manifestations of gastroesophageal reflux disease". Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 42 (1): 71–91. doi:10.1016/j.gtc.2012.11.004. PMID 23452632.

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[2]