Tremor causes
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Zehra Malik, M.B.B.S[2]
Overview
Common causes of tremor includes
Causes
Common Causes
Common Cause of Tremor | Type of Tremor | Main Feature of Disease |
Flaccid | Bilateral/unilateral lower motor neuron | Weakness, hyporeflexia, lack of normal muscle tone |
Spastic | Bilateral upper motor neuron(UMN) | Weakness, hyperreflexia, hypertonicity |
Unilateral UMN | Unilateral upper motor neuron | Weakness, reduced range of motion, decreased fine motor control of tongue & lips |
Ataxic | Cerebellum | Poorly coordinated movements of speech mechanism, scanning/drunken speech |
Hyper-kinetic | Basal ganglia | Quick involuntary movements (hyperkinesis) |
Hypo-kinetic | Basal ganglia | Less movement (hypokinesis), increased muscle tone |
Mixed | More that one type of dysarthria co-exist | Mixed presentation |
- Excessive caffeine
- Muscle fatigue
- Excessive Stress
- Normal aging
- Hypoglycemia
- Essential tremor
- Brain injury due to trauma
- Degenerative Diseases: Parkinson’s disease
- Wilson's disease
- Multiple sclerosis
- Alcoholism
- Hyperthyroidism