Dysfunctional uterine bleeding history and symptoms
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Arooj Naz, Vishnu Vardhan Serla M.B.B.S. [2]
Overview
Assessment of anovulatory DUB should always start with a good medical history and physical examination. Laboratory assessment of hemoglobin, luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), prolactin, T4, thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), pregnancy (by βhCG), and androgen profile should also happen. More extensive testing might include an ultrasound and endometrial sampling.
History
obtaining a detailed history in cases of dysfunctional uterine bleeding can aide in diagnosis of the underlying cause. Patients should be asked about:
- Menstrual History [1]
- Last Menstrual Period
- Age at menarche
- Frequency, duration and regularity of bleeding as well as the volume
- Frequency can be described as:
- Normal (24 to 38 days)
- Frequent (less than 24 days)
- Infrequent (greater than 38 days)
- Duration can be described as:
- Normal (approximately 4 to 8 days)
- Prolonged (greater than 8 days)
- Shortened (less than 4 days)
- Regularity can be described as:
- Regular (with a variation of +/- 2 to 7 days)
- Absent
- Irregular (variation greater than 20 days)
- Volume can be described as:
- Normal (5 to 80 mL)
- Heavy (greater than 80 mL)
- Light (less than 5 mL of blood loss)
- Patients should be asked about frequent changes of sanitary products and passage of clots
- Frequency can be described as:
- Presence of inter menstrual and postcoital bleeding