Beau's lines
Beau's lines | |
ICD-10 | L60.4 |
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ICD-9 | 703.8 |
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Beau's lines are deep grooved lines that run from side to side on the fingernail. They may look like indentations or ridges in the nail plate. There are several reasons that humans get Beau's lines. It is believed that there is a temporary cessation of cell division in the nail matrix. This may be caused by an infection or problem in the nail fold, where the nail begins to form, or it may be caused by an injury to that area.
History
This condition of the nail was named by a French physician, Joseph Honoré Simon Beau (1806–1865), who first described it in 1846.
Complete Differential Diagnosis of Causes of Beau's Lines (alphabetical):
- Chemotherapy particularly cytotoxic agents
- Dermatologic disorders
- Diabetes
- Drugs
- Hypocalcemia
- Malnutrition
- Trauma
Complete Differential Diagnosis of Causes of Beau's Lines (by organ system):
Cardiovascular | No underlying causes |
Chemical / poisoning | No underlying causes |
Dermatologic | Multiple underlying causes |
Drug Side Effect | Multiple underlying causes, most notably chemotherapy |
Ear Nose Throat | No underlying causes |
Endocrine | Diabetes |
Environmental | No underlying causes |
Gastroenterologic | No underlying causes |
Genetic | No underlying causes |
Hematologic | No underlying causes |
Iatrogenic | No underlying causes |
Infectious Disease | No underlying causes |
Musculoskeletal / Ortho | No underlying causes |
Neurologic | No underlying causes |
Nutritional / Metabolic | Malnutrition |
Obstetric/Gynecologic | No underlying causes |
Oncologic | Chemotherapy |
Opthalmologic | No underlying causes |
Overdose / Toxicity | Chemotherapy |
Psychiatric | No underlying causes |
Pulmonary | No underlying causes |
Renal / Electrolyte | Hypocalcemia |
Rheum / Immune / Allergy | No underlying causes |
Sexual | No underlying causes |
Trauma | Trauma in general and to the nail in particular |
Urologic | No underlying causes |
Miscellaneous | Deep sea diving |
Beau's lines should be distinguished from Muehrcke lines of the fingernails. While Beau's lines are actual ridges and indentations in the nail plate, Muehrcke lines are areas of hypopigmentation without palpable ridges.
A researcher found Beau's lines in the fingernails of 6 divers following a deep saturation dive to a pressure equal to 335 meters of sea water, and in 2 of 6 divers following a similar dive to 305 meters.[1]
References
- ↑ Schwartz H., "Clinical observation: Beau's lines on fingernails after deep saturation dives", Journal of Undersea Hyperbaric Medicine (2006) Vol 3 No 1. pp 5-10.
External links
Template:Eponymous medical signs for integumentary and musculoskeletal systems Template:SIB