Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CT

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Microchapters
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editors-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2], Priyamvada Singh, MBBS [3]

Overview

A high-resolution computed tomography scan of the chest may show the distribution of emphysema throughout the lungs and can also be useful to exclude other lung diseases.

CT

• A high-resolution CT scan is more sensitive and specific than standard chest x ray.

• Outlined bullae are better visualized on CT scan than a chest x ray.

• HRCT may help in diagnosing other COPD for instance alpha antitrypsin deficiency shows lower lobe involvement on HRCT

• Helps in decision making regarding treatment