Esophageal cancer epidemiology and demographics
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rim Halaby, M.D. [2]
Overview
In 2011, the age-adjusted incidence of invasive esophageal cancer was 4.45 per 100,000 persons in the United States.[1] The estimated number of new cases in the United States in 2014 is 18.170.[2]
Epidemiology and Demographics
Prevalence
- In the United States, the age-adjusted prevalence of invasive esophageal cancer is 0.0086% in 2011.[1]
Incidence
- The delay-adjusted incidence of invasive esophageal cancer in 2011 was estimated to be 4.51 per 100,000 persons in the United States.[1]
- In 2011, the age-adjusted incidence of invasive esophageal cancer was 4.45 per 100,000 persons in the United States.[1]
Age
- While the overall age-adjusted incidence of invasive esophageal cancer in the United States between 2007 and 2011 is 4.4 per 100,000, the age-adjusted incidence of invasive esophageal cancer by age category is:[1]
- Under 65 years: 1.8 per 100,000
- 65 and over: 22.5 per 100,000
Gender
- In the United States, the age-adjusted prevalence of invasive esophageal cancer by gender in 2011 is:[1]
- In males: 0.0147%
- In females: 0.0036%
- In the United States, the delay-adjusted incidence of invasive esophageal cancer by gender in 2011 is:[1]
- In males: 7.83 per 100,000 persons
- In females: 1.83 per 100,000 persons
- In the United States, the age-adjusted incidence of invasive esophageal cancer by gender on 2011 is:[1]
- In males: 7.72 per 100,000 persons
- In females: 1.80 per 100,000 persons
Shown below is an image depicting the delay-adjusted incidence and observed incidence of invasive esophageal cancer by gender and race in the United States between 1975 and 2011. These graphs are adapted from SEER: The Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program of the National Cancer Institute.[1]
Race
- Shown below is a table depicting the age-adjusted prevalence of invasive esophageal cancer by race in 2011 in the United States.[1]
| All Races | White | Black | Asian/Pacific Islander | Hispanic | |
| Age-adjusted prevalence | 0.0086% | 0.0094% | 0.0070% | 0.0047% | 0.0048% |
Shown below is an image depicting the incidence of invasive esophageal cancer by race in the United States between 1975 and 2011.[1]
API: Asian/Pacific Islander; AI/AN: American Indian/ Alaska Native
Percent Distribution of Invasive Esophageal Cancer by Histology
Among patients with histologically confirmed cases of invasive esophageal cancer, the percent distribution of the types of the disease between 2007 and 2011 in the United States are:[1]
- Carcinoma: 99.1%
- Epidermoid carcinoma: 33.7%
- Squamous cell carcinoma: 33.6%
- Adenocarcinoma: 60.7%
- Other specific carcinoma: 1.5%
- Carcinoma not otherwise specified: 3.2%
- Epidermoid carcinoma: 33.7%
- Other specific types: 0.3%
- Unspecified: 0.6%
References
- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 Howlader N, Noone AM, Krapcho M, Garshell J, Miller D, Altekruse SF, Kosary CL, Yu M, Ruhl J, Tatalovich Z,Mariotto A, Lewis DR, Chen HS, Feuer EJ, Cronin KA (eds). SEER Cancer Statistics Review, 1975-2011, National Cancer Institute. Bethesda, MD, http://seer.cancer.gov/csr/1975_2011/, based on November 2013 SEER data submission, posted to the SEER web site, April 2014.
- ↑ Cancer.gov