Plasma membrane calcium-transporting ATPase 4 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ATP2B4gene.[1][2]
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the family of P-type primary ion transport ATPases characterized by the formation of an aspartyl phosphate intermediate during the reaction cycle. These enzymes remove bivalent calcium ions from eukaryotic cells against very large concentration gradients and play a critical role in intracellular calcium homeostasis. The mammalian plasma membrane calcium ATPase isoforms are encoded by at least four separate genes and the diversity of these enzymes is further increased by alternative splicing of transcripts. The expression of different isoforms and splice variants is regulated in a developmental, tissue- and cell type-specific manner, suggesting that these pumps are functionally adapted to the physiological needs of particular cells and tissues. This gene encodes the plasma membrane calcium ATPase isoform 4. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified.[2]
↑Olson S, Wang MG, Carafoli E, Strehler EE, McBride OW (Jul 1991). "Localization of two genes encoding plasma membrane Ca2(+)-transporting ATPases to human chromosomes 1q25-32 and 12q21-23". Genomics. 9 (4): 629–41. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(91)90356-J. PMID1674727.
↑Schuh, Kai; Uldrijan Stjepan; Gambaryan Stepan; Roethlein Nicola; Neyses Ludwig (Mar 2003). "Interaction of the plasma membrane Ca2+ pump 4b/CI with the Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent membrane-associated kinase CASK". J. Biol. Chem. United States. 278 (11): 9778–83. doi:10.1074/jbc.M212507200. ISSN0021-9258. PMID12511555.
Further reading
Møller JV, Juul B, le Maire M (1996). "Structural organization, ion transport, and energy transduction of P-type ATPases". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1286 (1): 1–51. doi:10.1016/0304-4157(95)00017-8. PMID8634322.
Strehler EE, Zacharias DA (2001). "Role of alternative splicing in generating isoform diversity among plasma membrane calcium pumps". Physiol. Rev. 81 (1): 21–50. PMID11152753.
Strehler EE, Treiman M (2004). "Calcium pumps of plasma membrane and cell interior". Curr. Mol. Med. 4 (3): 323–35. doi:10.2174/1566524043360735. PMID15101689.
Heim R, Hug M, Iwata T, et al. (1992). "Microdiversity of human-plasma-membrane calcium-pump isoform 2 generated by alternative RNA splicing in the N-terminal coding region". Eur. J. Biochem. 205 (1): 333–40. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1992.tb16784.x. PMID1313367.
Brandt P, Neve RL, Kammesheidt A, et al. (1992). "Analysis of the tissue-specific distribution of mRNAs encoding the plasma membrane calcium-pumping ATPases and characterization of an alternately spliced form of PMCA4 at the cDNA and genomic levels". J. Biol. Chem. 267 (7): 4376–85. PMID1531651.
Strehler EE, James P, Fischer R, et al. (1990). "Peptide sequence analysis and molecular cloning reveal two calcium pump isoforms in the human erythrocyte membrane". J. Biol. Chem. 265 (5): 2835–42. PMID2137451.
James P, Maeda M, Fischer R, et al. (1988). "Identification and primary structure of a calmodulin binding domain of the Ca2+ pump of human erythrocytes". J. Biol. Chem. 263 (6): 2905–10. PMID2963820.
Stauffer TP, Hilfiker H, Carafoli E, Strehler EE (1995). "Quantitative analysis of alternative splicing options of human plasma membrane calcium pump genes". J. Biol. Chem. 269 (50): 32022. PMID7989379.
Stauffer TP, Hilfiker H, Carafoli E, Strehler EE (1994). "Quantitative analysis of alternative splicing options of human plasma membrane calcium pump genes". J. Biol. Chem. 268 (34): 25993–6003. PMID8245032.
Santiago-García J, Mas-Oliva J, Saavedra D, Zarain-Herzberg A (1996). "Analysis of mRNA expression and cloning of a novel plasma membrane Ca2+-ATPase splice variant in human heart". Mol. Cell. Biochem. 155 (2): 173–82. doi:10.1007/BF00229314. PMID8700162.
Zacharias DA, DeMarco SJ, Strehler EE (1997). "mRNA expression of the four isoforms of the human plasma membrane Ca2+-ATPase in the human hippocampus". Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. 45 (1): 173–6. doi:10.1016/S0169-328X(97)00009-0. PMID9105688.
Dean WL, Chen D, Brandt PC, Vanaman TC (1997). "Regulation of platelet plasma membrane Ca2+-ATPase by cAMP-dependent and tyrosine phosphorylation". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (24): 15113–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.24.15113. PMID9182531.
Kim E, DeMarco SJ, Marfatia SM, et al. (1998). "Plasma membrane Ca2+ ATPase isoform 4b binds to membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MAGUK) proteins via their PDZ (PSD-95/Dlg/ZO-1) domains". J. Biol. Chem. 273 (3): 1591–5. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.3.1591. PMID9430700.
Guerini D, García-Martin E, Gerber A, et al. (1999). "The expression of plasma membrane Ca2+ pump isoforms in cerebellar granule neurons is modulated by Ca2+". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (3): 1667–76. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.3.1667. PMID9880546.
Rosado JA, Sage SO (2000). "Regulation of plasma membrane Ca2+-ATPase by small GTPases and phosphoinositides in human platelets". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (26): 19529–35. doi:10.1074/jbc.M001319200. PMID10748016.