Tyrosine kinases are either receptor molecules, which contain transmembrane and extracellular domains, or nonreceptor proteins, which are located intracellularly. One family of nonreceptor TKs includes the genes TEC, TXK, ITK, and BTK. All of these proteins are homologs of the Drosophila Src28 TK and contain an SH3 and SH2 domain upstream of the TK domain.[2]
↑Tamagnone L, Lahtinen I, Mustonen T, Virtaneva K, Francis F, Muscatelli F, Alitalo R, Smith CI, Larsson C, Alitalo K (December 1994). "BMX, a novel nonreceptor tyrosine kinase gene of the BTK/ITK/TEC/TXK family located in chromosome Xp22.2". Oncogene. 9 (12): 3683–8. PMID7970727.
↑Bagheri-Yarmand R, Mandal M, Taludker AH, Wang RA, Vadlamudi RK, Kung HJ, Kumar R (August 2001). "Etk/Bmx tyrosine kinase activates Pak1 and regulates tumorigenicity of breast cancer cells". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (31): 29403–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.M103129200. PMID11382770.
↑Chen R, Kim O, Li M, Xiong X, Guan JL, Kung HJ, Chen H, Shimizu Y, Qiu Y (May 2001). "Regulation of the PH-domain-containing tyrosine kinase Etk by focal adhesion kinase through the FERM domain". Nat. Cell Biol. 3 (5): 439–44. doi:10.1038/35074500. PMID11331870.
↑Jui HY, Tseng RJ, Wen X, Fang HI, Huang LM, Chen KY, Kung HJ, Ann DK, Shih HM (December 2000). "Protein-tyrosine phosphatase D1, a potential regulator and effector for Tec family kinases". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (52): 41124–32. doi:10.1074/jbc.M007772200. PMID11013262.
↑Yang J, Kim O, Wu J, Qiu Y (August 2002). "Interaction between tyrosine kinase Etk and a RUN domain- and FYVE domain-containing protein RUFY1. A possible role of ETK in regulation of vesicle trafficking". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (33): 30219–26. doi:10.1074/jbc.M111933200. PMID11877430.
Kaukonen J, Lahtinen I, Laine S, et al. (1996). "BMX tyrosine kinase gene is expressed in granulocytes and myeloid leukaemias". Br. J. Haematol. 94 (3): 455–60. PMID8790141.
Ekman N, Lymboussaki A, Västrik I, et al. (1997). "Bmx tyrosine kinase is specifically expressed in the endocardium and the endothelium of large arteries". Circulation. 96 (6): 1729–32. doi:10.1161/01.cir.96.6.1729. PMID9323053.
Saharinen P, Ekman N, Sarvas K, et al. (1997). "The Bmx tyrosine kinase induces activation of the Stat signaling pathway, which is specifically inhibited by protein kinase Cdelta". Blood. 90 (11): 4341–53. PMID9373245.
Várnai P, Rother KI, Balla T (1999). "Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-dependent membrane association of the Bruton's tyrosine kinase pleckstrin homology domain visualized in single living cells". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (16): 10983–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.16.10983. PMID10196179.
Ekman N, Arighi E, Rajantie I, et al. (2000). "The Bmx tyrosine kinase is activated by IL-3 and G-CSF in a PI-3K dependent manner". Oncogene. 19 (36): 4151–8. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1203763. PMID10962576.
Jui HY, Tseng RJ, Wen X, et al. (2001). "Protein-tyrosine phosphatase D1, a potential regulator and effector for Tec family kinases". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (52): 41124–32. doi:10.1074/jbc.M007772200. PMID11013262.
Wu YM, Huang CL, Kung HJ, Huang CY (2001). "Proteolytic activation of ETK/Bmx tyrosine kinase by caspases". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (21): 17672–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.M010964200. PMID11278797.
Chen R, Kim O, Li M, et al. (2001). "Regulation of the PH-domain-containing tyrosine kinase Etk by focal adhesion kinase through the FERM domain". Nat. Cell Biol. 3 (5): 439–44. doi:10.1038/35074500. PMID11331870.
Bagheri-Yarmand R, Mandal M, Taludker AH, et al. (2001). "Etk/Bmx tyrosine kinase activates Pak1 and regulates tumorigenicity of breast cancer cells". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (31): 29403–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.M103129200. PMID11382770.
Vargas L, Nore BF, Berglof A, et al. (2002). "Functional interaction of caveolin-1 with Bruton's tyrosine kinase and Bmx". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (11): 9351–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.M108537200. PMID11751885.
Yang J, Kim O, Wu J, Qiu Y (2002). "Interaction between tyrosine kinase Etk and a RUN domain- and FYVE domain-containing protein RUFY1. A possible role of ETK in regulation of vesicle trafficking". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (33): 30219–26. doi:10.1074/jbc.M111933200. PMID11877430.
Nore BF, Mattsson PT, Antonsson P, et al. (2003). "Identification of phosphorylation sites within the SH3 domains of Tec family tyrosine kinases". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1645 (2): 123–32. doi:10.1016/S1570-9639(02)00524-1. PMID12573241.
Zhang R, Xu Y, Ekman N, et al. (2004). "Etk/Bmx transactivates vascular endothelial growth factor 2 and recruits phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase to mediate the tumor necrosis factor-induced angiogenic pathway". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (51): 51267–76. doi:10.1074/jbc.M310678200. PMID14532277.
Chen KY, Huang LM, Kung HJ, et al. (2004). "The role of tyrosine kinase Etk/Bmx in EGF-induced apoptosis of MDA-MB-468 breast cancer cells". Oncogene. 23 (10): 1854–62. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1207308. PMID14676838.