Bourbon virus infection classification
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Ganti M.B.B.S. [2] Usama Talib, BSc, MD [3]
Overview
Bourbon virus infection can be classified under tick-borne diseases.
Classification
Various tick-borne diseases van be classified as follows:
| Disease | Organism | Vector | Endemic Regions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bacterial Infection | |||
| Borreliosis (Lyme Disease) [1] | Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato (bacterium) and B. mayonii | Wood Tick (Dermacentor Variabilis), D. andersoni | United States:
|
| Relapsing Fever [2] | Borrelia Species; Borrelia hermsii, Borellia Parkeri, Borellia duttoni, Borrelia miyamotoi | Ornithodoros species | Widespread:
|
| Typhus (Rickettsia) | |||
| Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever [3] | Rickettsia Rickettsii | Wood Tick (Dermacentor Variabilis), D. andersoni | United States:
|
| Helvetica Spotted Fever[4] | Rickettsia Helvetica | Ixodes Ricinus (European) | Europe:
|
| Ehrlichiosis (Anaplasmosis) [5] | Ehrlichia Chaffeensis, E. Equi | Lone Star Tick (Amblyomma Americanum), Ixodes Scapularis | United States:
|
| Tularemia [6] | Francisella Tularensis | D. Andersoni, D. Variabilis | United States:
|
| Human neoehrlichiosis [5] [4] | Neoehrlichia mikurensis | Lone Star Tick (Amblyomma Americanum)' | Widespread:
|
| Rickettsiosis [4] | Rickettsia | No specific species identified | Widespread:
|
| African tick-bite fever [4] | Rickettsia africae | Amblyomma, Dermacentor, and Rhipicephalus species | Africa:
|
| Queensland tick typhus [7] [4] | Rickettsia austalis | Ixodes species | Widespread:
|
| Q fever (Typhus-like infection) [7] | Coxiella burnetii (mimics the mechanisms of Rickettsia) | Ixodes holocyclus and Amblyomma triguttatum | Australia
|
| Mediterranean spotted fever (Boutonneuse fever) [8] [4] | Rickettsia conorii | Brown Dog Tick (Rhipicephalus sanguineus) | Widespread:
|
| Far Eastern spotted fever [4] | Rickettsia heilong-jiangensis | Tick | Widespread:
|
| Aneruptive fever [4] [9] | Rickettsia helvetica | Ixodes species | Widespread:
|
| Flinders Island spotted fever (Thai tick typhus) [4] [7] | Rickettsia honei | Tick | Widespread in Independent Regions
|
| Japanese spotted fever [4] | Rickettsia japonica | Tick | Japan
|
| Mediterranean spotted fever-like disease [4] | Rickettsia massiliae and R. monacensis | Tick | Widespread:
R.massiliae induced:
R.monacensis induced:
|
| Maculatum infection | Rickettsia parkeri | Tick | Americas:
|
| Tick-borne necrosis and lymphadenopathy [10] | Rickettsia raoultii | Dermacentor marginatus | Widespread:
|
| North Asian Tick Typhus [4] | Rickettsia sibirica | Tick | Widespread:
|
| Lymphangitis [4] | Rickettsia sibirica mogolotimonae | 'No specific species identified | Widespread:
|
| TIBOLA [4] [10] | Rickettsia slovaca | Dermacentor species | Widespread:
|
| Viral Infection | |||
| Tick-borne Meningoencephalitis [11] | TBEV virus | Ixodes Scapularis, I. Ricinus, I.persulcatus | Widespread:
|
| Colorado Tick Fever [12] | CTF virus | Dermacentor andersoni | United States:
|
| Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever [13] | CCHF virus | Hyalomma marginatum, Rhipicephalus bursa | Widespread:
|
| Severe Febrile Illness [13] | Heartland Virus | Lone Star Tick (amblyomma americanum) | United States:
|
| Bourbon virus infection | Bourbon virus infection | Lone Star Tick | United States:
|
| Protozoan Infection | |||
| Babesiosis [14] | Babesia microti, B divergens, B.equi | Ixodes Scapularis, I. pacificus | Widespread:
|
References
- ↑ Lyme Disease Information for HealthCare Professionals. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/lyme/healthcare/index.html Accessed on December 30, 2015
- ↑ Relapsing Fever Information. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/relapsing-fever/ Accessed on December 30, 2015
- ↑ Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever Information. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/rmsf/ Accessed on December 30, 2015
- ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 Disease Index General Information, Rickettsia (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/otherspottedfever / Accessed on December 30, 2015
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Disease index General Information (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/babesiosis/health_professionals/index.html Accessed on December 30, 2015
- ↑ Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever Information. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015). \http://www.cdc.gov/tularemia/index.html Accessed on December 30, 2015
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Australian Tick Index http://www.karlmcmanusfoundation.org.au/ticks-in-oz Accessed on December 30, 2015
- ↑ Oztoprak N, Celebi G, Aydemir H, et al. [Mediterranean spotted fever due to contact with dog-tick]. Mikrobiyol Bul. 2008;42(4):7016.http:// http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19149095 Accessed on December 30, 2015
- ↑ Fournier PE, Allombert C, Supputamongkol Y, Caruso G, Brouqui P, Raoult D. Aneruptive fever associated with antibodies to Rickettsia helvetica in Europe and Thailand. J Clin Microbiol. 2004;42(2):816-8. http://http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC344501/ Accessed on December 30, 2015
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Dermacentor-borne necrosis erythema and lymphadenopathy: clinical and epidemiological features of a new tick-borne disease. Oteo JA, Ibarra V, Blanco JR, et al. Dermacentor-borne necrosis erythema and lymphadenopathy: clinical and epidemiological features of a new tick-borne disease. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2004;10(4):327-31 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15059122 Accessed on December 30, 2015
- ↑ General Disease Information (TBE). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/tbe/ Accessed on December 30, 2015
- ↑ CTF Disease Information. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/coloradotickfever/index.html Accessed on December 30, 2015
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 General Tick Disease Information. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/ticks/symptoms.html Accessed on December 30, 2015
- ↑ Babesiosis. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/babesiosis/disease.htmlAccessed December 8, 2015.