Hypersensitivity pneumonitis epidemiology and demographics

Jump to navigation Jump to search

Hypersensitivity pneumonitis Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Hypersensitivity pneumonitis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications & Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Criteria

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

Chest X Ray

CT

MRI

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Hypersensitivity pneumonitis epidemiology and demographics On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Hypersensitivity pneumonitis epidemiology and demographics

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Hypersensitivity pneumonitis epidemiology and demographics

CDC on Hypersensitivity pneumonitis epidemiology and demographics

Hypersensitivity pneumonitis epidemiology and demographics in the news

Blogs on Hypersensitivity pneumonitis epidemiology and demographics

Directions to Hospitals Treating Hypersensitivity pneumonitis

Risk calculators and risk factors for Hypersensitivity pneumonitis epidemiology and demographics

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sargun Singh Walia M.B.B.S.[2]

Overview

The incidence and prevalence of hypersensitivity pneumonitis varies depending on various factors like season, occupation etc.Hypersensitivity pneumonitis usually affects patients in fourth to sixth decade of life.The mean age at diagnosis is 53 +/- 14 years.There is no racial predilection to hypersensitivity pneumonitis. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis affects men and women equally. Death due to Hypersensitivity pneumonitis is reported more in men.

Epidemiology and Demographics

Incidence

  • The incidence rate of hypersensitivity pneumonitis varies depending on various factors like season, occupation etc. [1]
    • The incidence of hypersensitivity pneumonitis among farmers is approximately 8 - 540 per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
    • The incidence of hypersensitivity pneumonitis pigeon breeders is approximately 6000 to 21,000 per 100,000 individuals worldwide.

Prevalence

  • The prevalence of hypersensitivity pneumonitis varies based on exposure/occupation.
  • These are as following:
    • Farmers:
      • US: 8-540 cases per 100,000 persons per year among those at risk.[2]
      • UK: 420-3000 cases per 100,000 persons per year among those at risk.[3]
      • France: 4370 cases per 100,000 persons per year among those at risk.[4]
      • Finland: 1400-1700 cases per 100,000 persons per year among those at risk.[5]
    • Pigeon Breeders: 6000-21,000 cases per 100,000 persons per year
    • Bird Fanciers: 20-20,000 cases per 100,000 persons per year

Age

  • Hypersensitivity pneumonitis usually affects patients in fourth to sixth decade of life.
  • The mean age at diagnosis is 53 +/- 14 years.[6]

Race

  • There is no racial predilection to hypersensitivity pneumonitis.

Gender

  • Hypersensitivity pneumonitis affects men and women equally.
  • Death due to Hypersensitivity pneumonitis is reported more in men.[7]

References

  1. Terho EO, Husman K, Vohlonen I (1987). "Prevalence and incidence of chronic bronchitis and farmer's lung with respect to age, sex, atopy, and smoking". Eur J Respir Dis Suppl. 152: 19–28. PMID 3499342.
  2. Gruchow HW, Hoffmann RG, Marx JJ, Emanuel DA, Rimm AA (1981). "Precipitating antibodies to farmer's lung antigens in a Wisconsin farming population". Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 124 (4): 411–5. doi:10.1164/arrd.1981.124.4.411. PMID 7027852.
  3. Dalphin JC, Debieuvre D, Pernet D, Maheu MF, Polio JC, Toson B, Dubiez A, Monnet E, Laplante JJ, Depierre A (1993). "Prevalence and risk factors for chronic bronchitis and farmer's lung in French dairy farmers". Br J Ind Med. 50 (10): 941–4. PMC 1035525. PMID 8217855.
  4. Depierre A, Dalphin JC, Pernet D, Dubiez A, Faucompré C, Breton JL (1988). "Epidemiological study of farmer's lung in five districts of the French Doubs province". Thorax. 43 (6): 429–35. PMC 461305. PMID 3420554.
  5. Terho EO (1990). "Work-related respiratory disorders among Finnish farmers". Am. J. Ind. Med. 18 (3): 269–72. PMID 2220830.
  6. Hanak V, Golbin JM, Ryu JH (2007). "Causes and presenting features in 85 consecutive patients with hypersensitivity pneumonitis". Mayo Clin. Proc. 82 (7): 812–6. doi:10.4065/82.7.812. PMID 17605960.
  7. Adkinson NF. Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis. Middleton's Allergy: Principles and Practice. 8th Ed. Saunders; 2013.

Template:WH Template:WS