Intraductal papilloma (patient information)
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Intraductal papilloma |
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Intraductal papilloma On the Web |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Intraductal papilloma is a small, noncancerous (benign) tumor that grows in a milk duct of the breast.
What are the symptoms of intraductal papilloma?
What causes Intraductal papilloma?
Intraductal papilloma occurs most often in women ages 35 - 55. The causes are unknown.
Who is at highest risk?
The risk factors are unknown.
Diagnosis
The health care provider might feel a small lump under the nipple, but this lump cannot always be felt. There may be discharge from the breast. A mammogram often does not show papillomas. Ultrasound may be helpful. Breast biopsy may be done to rule out the possibility of cancer. Other tests done include an examination of discharge released from the breast to see if the cells are cancerous (malignant)or an x-ray with contrast dye injected into the affected duct (ductogram.)
When to seek urgent medical care?
Call your health care provider if you notice any breast discharge or a breast lump.
Treatment options
The involved duct is removed with surgery and the cells are checked for cancer (biopsy).
Where to find medical care for Intraductal papilloma?
Directions to Hospitals Treating Condition
Prevention
There is no known way to prevent intraductal papilloma. Breast self-examination and screening mammograms can help detect the disease early.
What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)?
There may be support groups for women with breast disease in your area. Ask your doctor or other health care provider for a recommendation. The outcome is excellent for people with one tumor. People with many tumors, or who get them at an early age may have an increased risk of developing cancer, particularly if they have a family history of cancer or there are abnormal cells in the biopsy.
Possible complications
Complications of surgery can include bleeding, infection, and anesthesia risks. If the biopsy shows cancer, you may need further surgery.