Levomethorphan
File:Lvm.png | |
File:Lvm3d-is6088I.png | |
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Pharmacokinetic data | |
Elimination half-life | 3-6 hours |
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E number | {{#property:P628}} |
ECHA InfoCard | {{#property:P2566}}Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 36: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). |
Chemical and physical data | |
Formula | C18H25NO |
Molar mass | 271.397 g/mol |
Levomethorphan is the l-stereoisomer of methorphan. The effects of the two isomers are quite different. Dextromethorphan is an antitussive on low doses and a dissociative on much higher doses, whereas levomethorphan is an opioid analgesic. Levomethorphan has effects similar to levorphanol but is less potent as it must be demethylated to the active form by liver enzymes before becoming active.
Appearance in Fiction
In the Kay Scarpetta crime novel Body of Evidence, levomethorphan is used by a terminal cancer patient for relief of chronic pain. Eventually, she takes a fatal overdose (while Dr Scarpetta, coincidentally, is a guest in her house). Scarpetta, who is unfamiliar with this rarely-used drug, consults the decedent's doctors at the Johns Hopkins University oncology clinic and learns that it is regularly used for a few long-term, trusted patients.
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