List of human blood components
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Template:WikiDoc Cardiology News Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
List of human blood components and their concentrations
Compound | Comments | In whole blood (g/cm³) | In plasma or serum (g/cm³) |
---|---|---|---|
Water | Solvent | 0.81-0.86 | 0.93-0.95 |
Acetoacetate | Produced in liver | 8-40 Template:E | 4-43 Template:E |
Acetone | product of bodyfat breakdown | - | 3-20 Template:E |
Acetylcholine | Neurotransmitter | - | 6.6-8.2 Template:E |
Adenosine triphosphate | Energy storage | - | - |
" | total | 3.1-5.7 Template:E | - |
" | phosphorus | 5-10 Template:E | - |
Adrenocorticotrophic hormone | Stimulates the adrenal cortex | - | 2.5-12 Template:E |
" | @ 6AM, mean | - | 5.5 Template:E |
" | @ 6AM, maximum | - | 12 Template:E |
" | @ 6PM, mean | - | 3.5 Template:E |
" | @ 6PM, maximum | - | <7.5 Template:E |
Alanine | Amino acid | 2.7-5.5 Template:E | 2.4-7.6 Template:E |
Albumin | Blood plasma protein | - | 3.5-5.2 Template:E |
Aluminum | - | 1-40 Template:E | 1-88 Template:E |
Aldosterone | Regulates electrolyte balance | - | - |
" | supine | - | 3-10 Template:E |
" | standing, male | - | 6-22 Template:E |
" | standing, female | - | 5-30 Template:E |
Amino acids | Protein building blocks | - | - |
" | total | 3.8-5.3 Template:E | - |
" | nitrogen | 4.6-6.8 Template:E | 3.0-5.5 Template:E |
alpha-Aminobutyric acid | - | 1-2 Template:E | 1-2 Template:E |
d-Aminolevulinic acid | - | - | 1.5-2.3 Template:E |
Ammonia nitrogen | - | 1-2 Template:E | 1.0-4.9 Template:E |
cAMP | Intracellular signal transduction molecule | - | - |
" | male | - | 5.6-10.9 Template:E |
" | female | - | 3.6-8.9 Template:E |
Androstenedione | Steroid hormone | - | |
" | male >18 yrs | - | 2-30 Template:E |
" | female >18 yrs | - | 8-30 Template:E |
Androsterone | Steroid hormone | - | 1.5 Template:E |
Angiotensin I | Angiotensin II precursor | - | 1.1-8.8 Template:E |
Angiotensin II | Vasoconstrictor | - | 1.2-3.6 Template:E |
Alpha 1-antitrypsin | Serine protease inhibitor | - | 7.8-20 Template:E |
Arginine | Amino acid | 6-17 Template:E | 1.3-3.6 Template:E |
Arsenic | - | - | - |
" | normal range | 2-62 Template:E | - |
" | chronic poisoning | 100-500 Template:E | - |
" | acute poisoning | 600-9300 Template:E | - |
Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) | Important vitamin | 1-15 Template:E | 6-20 Template:E |
Aspartic acid | Amino acid | - | 0-3 Template:E |
Aspartic acid (in WBCs) | - | 2.5-4.0 Template:E | 9-12 Template:E |
Bicarbonate | Buffer in blood | - | 5-5.7 × 10-4 |
Bile acids | Digestive function, bilirubin excretion | 2-30 × 10-6 | 3-30 × 10-6 |
Bilirubin | Hemoglobin metabolite | 2-14 × 10-6 | 1-10 × 10-6 |
Biotin (Vitamin H) | Gluconeogenesis,metabolize leucine,fatty acid synthesis | 7-17 × 10-9 | 9-16 × 10-9 |
Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) | - | - | 8-23 × 10-5 |
Bradykinin | - | - | 7 × 10-11 |
Bromide | - | - | 7-10 × 10-9 |
Cadmium | - | - | - |
" | normal | 1-5 × 10-9 | - |
" | toxic | 0.1-3 × 10-6 | - |
Calciferol (Vitamin D2) | Maintain calcium and phosphorus levels | - | 1.7-4.1 × 10-8 |
Calcitonin (CT) | Hormone | - | <1.0 × 10-10 |
Calcium | Bones, Ca2+ | - | - |
" | ionized | 4.48-4.92 × 10-5 | 4.25-5.25 × 10-5 |
" | total | - | 8.4-11.5 × 10-5 |
Carbon dioxide | Respiratory gas | - | - |
" | arterial | 8.8-10.8 × 10-4 | 3.0-7.9 × 10-5 |
" | venous | 9.8-11.8 × 10-4 | 3.3-8.3 × 10-5 |
Carboxyhemoglobin(as HbCO) | - | - | - |
" | nonsmokers | 0.5-1.5% total Hb | - |
" | smokers, 1-2 packs/day | 4-5% total Hb | - |
" | smokers, 2 packs/day | 8-9% total Hb | - |
" | toxic | >20% total Hb | - |
" | lethal | >50% total Hb | - |
Carcinoembryonic antigen | - | - | <2.5 × 10-9 |
beta-Carotene | Vitamin A dimer | - | 3-25 × 10-7 |
Carotenoids | Antioxidant | 2.4-23.1 × 10-7 | - |
Cephalin | - | 3-11.5 × 10-4 | 0-1 × 10-4 |
Ceruloplasmin | - | - | 1.5-6 × 10-4 |
Chloride, as NaCl | - | 4.5-5 × 10-3 | 3.5-3.8 × 10-3 |
Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3) | - | - | - |
" | 1, 25-dihydroxy | - | 2.5-4.5 × 10-11 |
" | 24,25-dihydroxy | - | 1.5 × 10-9 |
" | 25-hydroxy | - | 1.4-8 × 10-8 |
Cholecystokinin (pancreozymin) | Stimulates fat and protein digestion | - | 6.04 × 10-11 |
Cholesterol | Steroid lipid | - | - |
" | LDLC | - | 0.5-2.0 × 10-3 |
" | HDLC | - | 2.9-9.0 × 10-4 |
" | total | 1.15-2.25 × 10-3 | 1.2-2 × 10-3 |
Choline, total | - | 1.1-3.1 × 10-4 | 3.6-3.5 × 10-4 |
Chorionic gonadotropin | Progesterone secretion during pregnancy | - | - |
" | Menstrual | - | 0-3 × 10-11 |
" | Pregnancy, 1st trimester | - | 5-3300 × 10-10 |
" | Pregnancy, 2nd trimester | - | 20-1000 × 10-10 |
" | Pregnancy, 3rd trimester | - | 20-50 × 10-10 |
" | Menopausal | - | 3-30 × 10-11 |
Citric acid | - | 1.3-2.5 × 10-5 | 1.6-3.2 × 10-5 |
Citrulline | - | - | 2-10 × 10-6 |
Coagulation Factors | - | - | - |
" | Fibrinogen | 1.2-1.6 × 10-3 | 2-4 × 10-3 |
" | Prothrombin | - | 1 × 10-4 |
" | Tissue thromboplastin | - | 1 × 10-6 |
" | Proaccelerin | - | 5-12 × 10-6 |
" | Proconvertin | - | 1 × 10-6 |
" | Antihemophilic factor | - | 1 × 10-7 |
" | Christmas factor | - | 4 × 10-6 |
" | Stuart factor | - | 5 × 10-6 |
" | Plasma thrmb. anteced. | - | 4 × 10-6 |
" | Hageman factor | - | 2.9 × 10-5 |
" | Fibrin stabilizing factor | - | 1 × 10-5 |
" | Fibrin split products | - | <1 × 10-5 |
" | Fletcher factor | - | 5 × 10-5 |
" | Fitzgerald factor | - | 7 × 10-5 |
" | von Willebrand factor | - | 7 × 10-6 |
Cobalamin (Vitamin B12) | Needed for nerve cells, red blood cells, and to make DNA | 6-14 × 10-10 | 1-10 × 10-10 |
Cocarboxylase | - | - | 7-9 × 10-8 |
Complement system | - | - | - |
" | C1q | - | 5.8-7.2 × 10-5 |
" | C1r | - | 2.5-3.8 × 10-5 |
" | C1s (C1 esterase) | - | 2.5-3.8 × 10-5 |
" | C2 | - | 2.2-3.4 × 10-5 |
" | C3( b1C-globulin) | - | 8-15.5 × 10-4 |
" | Factor B (C3 proactivator) | - | 2-4.5 × 10-4 |
" | C4 (b1E-globulin) | - | 1.3-3.7 × 10-4 |
" | C4 binding protein | - | 1.8-3.2 × 10-4 |
" | C5 (b1F-globulin) | - | 5.1-7.7 × 10-5 |
" | C6 | - | 4.8-6.4 × 10-5 |
" | C7 | - | 4.9-7 × 10-5 |
" | C8 | - | 4.3-6.3 × 10-5 |
" | C9 | - | 4.7-6.9 × 10-5 |
" | Properdin | - | 2.4-3.2 × 10-5 |
Compound S | - | - | 1-3 × 10-9 |
Copper | - | 9-15 × 10-7 | - |
" | male | - | 7-14 × 10-7 |
" | female | - | 8-15.5 × 10-7 |
Corticosteroids | Steroid hormones | - | 1-4 × 10-6 |
Corticosterone | - | - | 4-20 × 10-9 |
Cortisol | Inhibits CRH secretion | - | 3-23 × 10-8 |
" | 8 AM | - | 6-23 × 10-8 |
" | 4 PM | - | 3-15 × 10-8 |
" | 10 PM | - | ~50% of 8 AM value |
C-peptide | - | - | - |
" | fasting | - | 0.5-2.0 × 10-9 |
" | maximum | - | 4 × 10-9 |
C-reactive protein | Plasma protein | - | 6.8-820 × 10-8 |
Creatine | Assists mucle cell energy supply | - | - |
" | male | - | 1.7-5.0 × 10-6 |
" | female | - | 3.5-9.3 × 10-6 |
Creatinine | - | - | - |
" | male | - | 0.8-1.5 × 10-5 |
" | female | - | 0.7-1.2 × 10-5 |
Cyanide | - | - | - |
" | nonsmokers | - | 4 × 10-9 |
" | smokers | - | 6 × 10-9 |
" | nitroprusside therapy | - | 10-60 × 10-9 |
" | toxic | - | >100 × 10-9 |
" | lethal | - | >1000 × 10-9 |
Cysteine | Amino acid | 6-12 × 10-6 | 1.8-5 × 10-5 |
Dehydroepiandrosterone(DHEA) | Steroid hormone | - | - |
" | aged 1-4 yrs | - | 0.2-0.4 × 10-9 |
" | aged 4-8 yrs | - | 0.1-1.9 × 10-9 |
" | aged 8-10 yrs | - | 0.2-2.9 × 10-9 |
" | aged 10-12 yrs | - | 0.5-9.2 × 10-9 |
" | aged 12-14 yrs | - | 0.9-20 × 10-9 |
" | aged 14-16 yrs | - | 2.5-20 × 10-9 |
" | male | - | 0.8-10 × 10-9 |
" | female, premenopausal | - | 2.0-15 × 10-9 |
DHEA sulfate | male | - | 1.99-3.34 × 10-6 |
DHEA sulfate | female | - | - |
" | newborn | - | 1.67-3.64 × 10-6 |
" | pre-pubertal children | - | 1.0-6.0 × 10-7 |
" | premenopausal | - | 8.2-33.8 × 10-7 |
" | pregnancy | - | 2.3-11.7 × 10-7 |
" | postmenopausal | - | 1.1-6.1 × 10-7 |
11-Deoxycortisol | - | - | 1-7 × 10-8 |
Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) | - | - | - |
" | male | - | 3-8 × 10-9 |
" | female | - | 1-10 × 10-10 |
Diphosphoglycerate (phosphate) | - | 8-16 × 10-5 | - |
DNA | The molecule of heredity | - | 0-1.6 × 10-5 |
Dopamine | Neurotransmitter | - | <1.36 × 10-10 |
Enzymes, total | - | - | <6 × 10-5 |
Epidermal growth factor (EGF) | - | - | <1 × 10-11 |
Epinephrine | Neurotransmitter | - | - |
" | after 15 min rest | - | 3.1-9.5 × 10-11 |
" | when emitted | 3.8 × 10-9 | 2-2.5 × 10-9 |
Ergothioneine | - | 1-20 × 10-5 | - |
Erythrocytes (#/cm³) | - | - | - |
" | adult male, avg. (range) | 5.2 (4.6-6.2) × 109 | |
" | adult female, avg. (range) | 4.6 (4.2-5.4) × 109 | |
" | children, varies with age | 4.5-5.1 × 109 | |
" | reticulocytes | 25-75 × 106 | |
Erythropoietin | - | - | - |
" | adult, normal | - | 0.5-2.5 × 10-10 |
" | pregnant | - | 2.7-6.2 × 10-10 |
" | hypoxia or anemia | - | 0.8-8.0 × 10-8 |
Estradiol (E2) | - | - | - |
" | male | - | 8-36 × 10-12 |
" | female, follicular(days 1-10) | - | 1-9 × 10-11 |
" | female, mean | - | 5 × 10-11 |
" | female, pre-fertile (days 10-12) | - | 10-15 × 10-11 |
" | female, fertile (days 12-14) | - | 35-60 × 10-11 |
" | female, luteal (days 15-28) | - | 20-40 × 10-11 |
" | female, pregnancy | - | 3-70 × 10-7 |
" | female, postmenopausal | - | 1-3 × 10-11 |
Estriol (E3) | - | - | - |
" | nonpregnant | - | <2 × 10-9 |
" | pregnancy, weeks 22-30 | - | 3-5 × 10-9 |
" | pregnancy, weeks 32-37 | - | 6-11 × 10-9 |
" | pregnancy, weeks 38-41 | - | 25-170 × 10-9 |
Estrogen | - | - | - |
" | male | - | 4-11.5 × 10-11 |
" | female, prepubertal | - | <4 × 10-11 |
" | female, 1-10 days | - | 6.1-39.4 × 10-11 |
" | female, 11-20 days | - | 12.2-43.7 × 10-11 |
" | female, 21-30 days | - | 15.6-35 × 10-11 |
" | female, postmenopausal | - | <4 × 10-11 |
Estrone (E1) | - | - | - |
" | male | - | 2.9-17 × 10-11 |
" | female, follicular | - | 2-15 × 10-11 |
" | female, 1-10 days of cycle | - | 4.3-18 × 10-11 |
" | female, 11-20 days of cycle | - | 7.5-19.6 × 10-11 |
" | female, 20-29 days of cycle | - | 13.1-20.1 × 10-11 |
" | pregnancy, weeks 22-30 | - | 3-5 × 10-9 |
" | pregnancy, weeks 32-37 | - | 5-6 × 10-9 |
" | pregnancy, weeks 38-41 | - | 7-10 × 10-9 |
Ethanol | - | - | - |
" | social high | - | 0.5 × 10-3 |
" | reduced coordination | - | 0.8 × 10-3 |
" | depression of CNS | - | >1 × 10-3 |
" | confusion, falling down | - | 2.0 × 10-3 |
" | loss of consciousness | - | 3.0 × 10-3 |
" | coma, death | - | >4 × 10-3 |
Fat, neutral | see Triglycerides | - | - |
Fatty acids, nonesterified (free) | - | 8-25 × 10-5 | |
Fatty acids, esterified | - | 2.5-3.9 × 10-3 | 7-20 × 10-5 |
Fatty acids, total | - | - | 1.9-4.5 × 10-3 |
Ferritin | - | ||
" | male | - | 1.5-30 × 10-8 |
" | female | - | 0.9-18 × 10-8 |
alpha-1-Fetoprotein | - | - | 0-2 × 10-8 |
Flavine adenine dinucleotide | - | - | 8-12 × 10-8 |
Fluoride | - | 1-4.5 × 10-7 | 1-4.5 × 10-7 |
Folate | - | - | 2.2-17.3 × 10-9 |
" | in erythrocyte | - | 1.67-7.07 × 10-7 |
Folic acid | 2.3-5.2 × 10-8 | 1.6-2 × 10-8 | |
Fructose | 0-5 × 10-5 | 7-8 × 10-5 | |
Furosemide glucuronide | - | 1-400 × 10-6 | |
Galactose (children) | - | <2 × 10-4 | |
Gastric inhibitory peptide (GIP) | - | <1.25-4.0 × 10-10 | |
Gastrin | - | ||
" | mean | - | 7 × 10-11 |
" | maximum | - | <20 × 10-11 |
Globulin, | - | - | total 2.2-4 × 10-2 |
alpha-1-Globulin | - | 1-4 × 10-3 | |
alpha-2-Globulin | - | 4-10 × 10-3 | |
beta-Globulin | - | 5-12 × 10-3 | |
gamma-Globulin | - | 6-17 × 10-3 | |
Glucagon | - | ||
" | range | - | 5-15 × 10-11 |
" | mean | - | 7.1-7.9 × 10-11 |
Glucosamine | - | - | - |
" | fetus | 4-6 × 10-4 | 4.2-5.5 × 10-4 |
" | child | 5-7 × 10-4 | 5.2-6.9 × 10-4 |
" | adult | 6-8 × 10-4 | 6.1-8.2 × 10-4 |
" | aged | 7-9 × 10-4 | 7.0-8.9 × 10-4 |
Glucose | - | ||
" | newborn | 2-3 × 10-4 | - |
" | adult | 6.5-9.5 × 10-4 | 7-10.5 × 10-4 |
" | diabetic | 14-120 × 10-4 | - |
Glucuronic acid | 4.1-9.3 × 10-5 | 8-11 × 10-6 | |
Glutamic acid | - | 2-28 × 10-6 | |
Glutamine | - | 4.6-10.6 × 10-5 | |
Glutathione, reduced | 2.5-4.1 × 10-4 | 0 | |
Glycerol, free | - | 2.9-17.2 × 10-6 | |
Glycine | 1.7-2.3 × 10-5 | 8-54 × 10-6 | |
Glycogen | 1.2-16.2 × 10-5 | 0 | |
Glycoprotein, acid | - | 4-15 × 10-4 | |
cGMP | - | 0.6-4.4 × 10-9 | |
Gonadotropic releasing hormone | - | 1-80 × 10-12 | |
Guanidine | 1.8-2.3 × 10-6 | - | |
Haptoglobin | - | 3-22 × 10-4 | |
Hemoglobin | 1.2-1.75 × 10-1 | 1-4 × 10-5 | |
" | newborn | 1.65-1.95 × 10-1 | - |
" | children, varies with age | 1.12-1.65 × 10-1 | - |
" | adult, male | 1.4-1.8 × 10-1 | - |
" | adult, female | 1.2-1.6 × 10-1 | - |
" | inside erythrocyte | ~3.3 × 10-1 | - |
" | per red blood cell | 27-32 picograms | - |
Hexosephosphate P | 1.4-5 × 10-5 | 0-2 × 10-6 | |
Histamine | 6.7-8.6 × 10-8 | - | |
Histidine | 9-17 × 10-6 | 1.1-3.8 × 10-5 | |
Hydrogen ion(pH 7.4) | 4 × 10-11 | - | |
beta-Hydroxybutyric acid | 1-6 × 10-6 | 1-9 × 10-6 | |
17-Hydroxycorticosteroids | 4-10 × 10-8 | - | |
17-Hydroxyprogesterone | - | - | - |
" | male | - | 20-250 × 10-11 |
" | female, follicular | - | 20-80 × 10-11 |
" | female, luteal | - | 80-300 × 10-11 |
" | female, postmenopausal | - | 4-50 × 10-11 |
" | female, child | - | 20-140 × 10-11 |
Antibodies | - | - | - |
" | Immunoglobulin A (IgA) | - | 5-39 × 10-4 |
" | Immunoglobulin D (IgD) | - | 0.5-8.0 × 10-5 |
" | Immunoglobulin G (IgG) | - | 5.0-19 × 10-3 |
" | Immunoglobulin M (IgM) | - | 3.0-30 × 10-4 |
" | Immunoglobulin E (IgE) | - | <5 × 10-7 |
Indican | - | - | 8-50 × 10-7 |
Inositol | - | - | 3-7 × 10-6 |
Insulin | - | - | 2.0-8.4 × 10-10 |
Insulin-like growth factor | - | - | 9.9-50 × 10-8 |
Iodine, total | - | 2.4-3.2 × 10-8 | 4.5-14.5 × 10-8 |
Iron, adult | - | 4-6 × 10-4 | 6-18 × 10-7 |
Isoleucine | - | 9-15 × 10-6 | 1.2-4.2 × 10-5 |
Ketone bodies | - | 2.3-10 × 10-6 | 1.5-30 × 10-6 |
alpha-Ketonic acids, adult | - | 1-30 × 10-6 | - |
L-Lactate | - | - | - |
" | arterial | <11.3 × 10-5 | 4.5-14.4 × 10-5 |
" | venous | 8.1-15.3 × 10-5 | 4.5-19.8 × 10-5 |
Lead | - | - | - |
" | normal | 1-5 × 10-7 | 1-7.8 × 10-8 |
" | toxic | >6-10 × 10-7 | - |
Lecithin | - | 1.1-1.2 × 10-3 | 1-2.25 × 10-3 |
Leptin | - | 1.2 × 10-8 | - |
Leucine | - | 1.4-2 × 10-5 | 1.2-5.2 × 10-5 |
Leukocytes (#/cm³) Total: | - | - | - |
" | total, birth | 9.0-30.0 × 106 | - |
" | total, pediatric | 4.5-15.5 × 106 | - |
" | total, adult, range | 4.3-11.0 × 106 | - |
" | total, adult, median | 7.0 × 106 | - |
" | Neutrophil granulocytes, birth | 6.0-26.0 × 106 | - |
" | Neutrophils, pediatric | 1.5-8.5 × 106 | - |
" | Neutrophils, adult, range | 1.83-7.25 × 106 | - |
" | Neutrophils, adult, median | 3.65 × 106 | - |
" | Eosinophil granulocytes birth | 0.4 × 106 | - |
" | Eosinophils, pediatric | 0.2-0.3 × 106 | - |
" | Eosinophils, adult, range | 0.05-0.7 × 106 | - |
" | Eosinophils, adult, median | 0.15 × 106 | - |
" | Basophil granulocytes, adult, range | 0.015-0.15 × 106 | - |
" | Basophils, adult, median | 0.03 × 106 | - |
" | Lymphocytes, birth | 2-11 × 106 | - |
" | Lymphocyte, pediatric | 1.5-8.0 × 106 | - |
" | Lymphocyte, adult, range | 1.5-4.0 × 106 | - |
" | Lymphocyte, adult, median | 2.5 × 106 | - |
" | Monocytes, birth, range | 0.4-3.1 × 106 | - |
" | Monocytes, birth, median | 1.05 × 106 | - |
" | Monocytes, pediatric | 0.4 × 106 | - |
" | Monocytes, adult, range | 0.21-1.05 × 106 | - |
" | Monocytes, adult, median | 0.43 × 106 | - |
" | Phagocytes, birth, range | 6-26 × 106 | - |
" | Phagocytes, birth, median | 11 × 106 | - |
" | Phagocytes, pediatric, range | 1.5-8.5 × 106 | - |
" | Phagocytes, pediatric, median | 4.1 × 106 | - |
" | Phagocytes, adult, range | 3.5-9.2 × 106 | - |
" | Phagocytes, CD4 cell count | 0.5-1.5 × 106 | - |
Lipase P | - | 1.2-1.4 × 10-4 | - |
Lipids, total | - | 4.45-6.1 × 10-3 | 4-8.5 × 10-3 |
Lipoprotein (Sr 12-20) | - | - | 1-10 × 10-4 |
Lithium | - | 1.5-2.5 × 10-8 | - |
Lysine | - | 1.3-3 × 10-5 | 2-5.8 × 10-5 |
Lysozyme (muramidase) | - | - | 1-15 × 10-6 |
alpha 2-macroglobulin | - | - | - |
" | pediatric | - | 2-7 × 10-3 |
" | male, adult | - | 0.9-4.0 × 10-3 |
" | female, adult | - | 1.2-5.4 × 10-3 |
Magnesium | - | 3.2-5.5 × 10-5 | 1.8-3.6 × 10-5 |
Malic acid | - | 4.6 × 10-6 | 1-9 × 10-6 |
Manganese | - | 0-2.5 × 10-7 | 0-1.9 × 10-7 |
Melatonin | - | - | - |
" | Day | - | 1.35-1.45 × 10-11 |
" | Night | - | 6.07-7.13 × 10-11 |
Mercury | - | - | - |
" | normal | <1 × 10-8 | - |
" | chronic | >20 × 10-8 | - |
Methemoglobin | - | 4-6 × 10-4 | - |
Methionine | - | 4-6 × 10-6 | 1-15 × 10-6 |
Methyl guanidine | - | 2-3 × 10-6 | - |
beta-2-microglobulin | - | - | 8-24 × 10-7 |
MIP-1a | - | - | 2.3 × 10-11 |
MIP-1b | - | - | 9 × 10-11 |
Mucopolysaccharides | - | - | 1.75-2.25 × 10-3 |
Mucoproteins | - | - | 8.65-9.6 × 10-4 |
Nerve growth factor (NGF) | - | - | 6-10 × 10-9 |
Niacin | - | 5-8 × 10-6 | 2-15 × 10-7 |
Nitrogen | - | - | - |
" | respiratory gas | 8.2 × 10-6 | 9.7 × 10-6 |
" | total, nonrespiratory | 3-3.7 × 10-2 | - |
Norepinephrine | - | - | - |
" | after 15 min rest | - | 2.15-4.75 × 10-10 |
" | when emitted | 8.1 × 10-9 | 8.5 × 10-9 |
Nucleotide, total | - | 3.1-5.2 × 10-4 | - |
Ornithine | - | - | 4-14 × 10-6 |
Oxalate | - | - | 1-2.4 × 10-6 |
Oxygen (respiratory gas) | - | - | - |
" | arterial | 2.4-3.2 × 10-4 | 3.9 × 10-6 |
" | venous | 1.6-2.3 × 10-4 | 1.6 × 10-6 |
Oxytocin | - | - | - |
" | male | - | 2 × 10-12 |
" | female, nonlactating | - | 2 × 10-12 |
" | female, pregnant 33-40 wks | - | 32-48 × 10-12 |
Pancreatic polypeptide | - | - | 5-20 × 10-11 |
Pantothenic acid (Vitamin B5) | - | 1.5-4.5 × 10-7 | 6-35 × 10-8 |
Para-aminobenzoic acid | - | 3-4 × 10-8 | - |
Parathyroid hormone (PTH) | - | - | 2-4 × 10-10 |
Pentose, phosphorated | - | - | 2-2.3 × 10-5 |
Phenol, free | - | 7-10 × 10-7 | - |
Phenylalanine | - | 8-12 × 10-6 | 1.1-4 × 10-5 |
Phospholipid | - | 2.25-2.85 × 10-3 | 5-12 × 10-5 |
Phosphatase, acid, prostatic | - | - | <3 × 10-9 |
Phosphorus | - | - | - |
" | inorganic, adult | 2-3.9 × 10-5 | 2.3-4.5 × 10-5 |
" | inorganic, children | - | 4.0-7.0 × 10-5 |
" | total | 3.5-4.3 × 10-4 | 1-1.5 × 10-4 |
Phytanic acid | - | - | <3 × 10-6 |
Platelets (#/cm³): | - | - | - |
" | range | 1.4-4.4 × 108 | - |
" | median | 2.5 × 108 | - |
Platelet Derived Growth Factor | - | - | 5.0 × 10-8 |
Polysaccharides, total | - | - | 7.3-13.1 × 10-4 |
Potassium | - | 1.6-2.4 × 10-3 | 1.4-2.2 × 10-4 |
Pregnenolone | - | - | 3-20 × 10-10 |
Progesterone (male) | - | - | 12-20 × 10-11 |
Progesterone (female) | - | - | - |
" | follicular | - | 0.4-0.9 × 10-9 |
" | midluteal | - | 7.7-12.1 × 10-9 |
" | pregnancy, weeks 16-18 | - | 30-66 × 10-9 |
" | pregnancy, weeks 28-30 | - | 70-126 × 10-9 |
" | pregnancy, weeks 38-40 | - | 131-227 × 10-9 |
Proinsulin | - | - | - |
" | fasting | - | 0.5-5 × 10-10 |
" | mean | - | 1.42-1.70 × 10-10 |
Prolactin (male) <20 × 10-9 | - | - | - |
" | while awake | - | 1-7 × 10-9 |
" | during sleep | - | 9-20 × 10-9 |
Prolactin (female) | - | - | - |
" | follicular | - | <23 × 10-9 |
" | luteal | - | 5-40 × 10-9 |
Proline | - | - | 1.2-5.7 × 10-5 |
Prostaglandins | - | - | - |
" | PGE | - | 3.55-4.15 × 10-10 |
" | PGF | - | 1.26-1.56 × 10-10 |
" | 15-keto-PGF2a | - | 5 × 10-10 |
" | 15-keto-PGE2 | - | <5 × 10-11 |
Protein, total | - | 1.9-2.1 × 10-1 | 6.0-8.3 × 10-2 |
Protoporphyrin | - | 2.7-6.1 × 10-7 | - |
Prostate specific antigen | - | 0-5 × 10-9 | - |
Pseudoglobulin I | - | - | 8-19 × 10-3 |
Pseudoglobulin II | - | - | 2-8 × 10-3 |
Purine, total | - | 9.5-11.5 × 10-5 | - |
Pyrimidine nucleotide | - | 2.6-4.6 × 10-5 | 2-12 × 10-7 |
Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6) | - | - | 3.6-90 × 10-9 |
Pyruvic acid | - | 3-10 × 10-6 | 3-12 × 10-6 |
RANTES | - | - | 7 × 10-11 |
Relaxin | - | - | - |
" | day <100 preparturition | - | <2 × 10-9 |
" | day 100 to 2 days preceding | - | 5-40 × 10-9 |
" | day preceding parturition | - | 100-200 × 10-9 |
" | day following parturition | - | <2 × 10-9 |
Retinol (Vitamin A) | - | - | 1-8 × 10-7 |
Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) | - | 1.5-6 × 10-7 | 2.6-3.7 × 10-8 |
RNA | - | 5-8 × 10-4 | 4-6 × 10-5 |
Secretin | - | - | 2.9-4.5 × 10-11 |
Serine | - | - | 3-20 × 10-6 |
Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine) | - | 1.55-1.81 × 10-77 | 0.8-2.1 × 10-7 |
Silicon | - | 1.4-2.95 × 10-6 | 2.2-5.7 × 10-6 |
Sodium | - | - | 3.1-3.4 × 10-3 |
Solids, total | - | 2-2.5 × 10-1 | 8-9 × 10-2 |
Somatotropin (growth hormone) | - | - | 4-140 × 10-10 |
Sphingomyelin | - | 1.5-1.85 × 10-3 | 1-4 × 10-4 |
Succinic acid | - | - | 5 × 10-6 |
Sugar, total | - | 7-11 × 10-4 | - |
Sulfates, inorganic | - | - | 8-12 × 10-6 |
Sulfur, total | - | 3.8-5 × 10-2 | 3.1-3.8 × 10-2 |
Taurine | - | - | 3-21 × 10-6 |
Testosterone (male) | - | - | - |
" | free | - | 5.6-10.2 × 10-11 |
" | total | - | 275-875 × 10-11 |
Testosterone (female) | - | - | - |
" | free | - | 0.24-0.38 × 10-11 |
" | total | - | 23-75 × 10-11 |
" | pregnant | - | 38-190 × 10-11 |
Thiamine (Vitamin B1) | - | 3-10 × 10-8 | 1-9 × 10-8 |
Thiocyanate | - | 5-14 × 10-6 | - |
" | nonsmoker | - | 1-4 × 10-6 |
" | smoker | - | 3-12 × 10-6 |
Threonine | - | 1.3-2 × 10-5 | 0.9-3.2 × 10-5 |
Thyroglobulin (Tg) | - | - | <5 × 10-8 |
Thyroid hormones | - | - | 4-8 × 10-8 |
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone | - | - | 5-60 × 10-12 |
Thyroxine (FT4) | - | - | - |
" | free | - | 8-24 × 10-12 |
" | total | - | 4-12 × 10-8 |
Thyroxine-binding prealbumin | - | - | 2.8-3.5 × 10-4 |
Thyroxine-binding globulin | - | - | 1.0-3.4 × 10-7 |
Tin | - | 0-4 × 10-7 | 0-1 × 10-7 |
alpha-Tocopherol (Vitamin E) | - | - | 5-20 × 10-6 |
Transcortin | - | - | - |
" | male | - | 1.5-2 × 10-5 |
" | female | - | 1.6-2.5 × 10-5 |
Transferrin | - | - | - |
" | newborn | - | 1.3-2.75 × 10-3 |
" | adult | - | 2.2-4 × 10-3 |
" | age >60 yrs | - | 1.8-3.8 × 10-3 |
Triglycerides | - | 8.5-23.5 × 10-4 | 2.5-30 × 10-4 |
Triiodothyronine | - | - | - |
" | free | - | 2.3-6.6 × 10-12 |
" | total (T3) | - | 0.75-2.50 × 10-9 |
Tryptophan | - | 5-10 × 10-6 | 9-30 × 10-6 |
Tyrosine | - | 8-14 × 10-6 | 4-25 × 10-6 |
Urea | - | 2-4 × 10-4 | 2.8-4 × 10-4 |
Uric acid | - | 6-49 × 10-6 | 2-7 × 10-5 |
" | child | - | 3.5-7.2 × 10-5 |
" | adult, male | - | 2.6-6.0 × 10-5 |
" | adult, female | 2.0-5.5 × 10-5 | |
Valine | - | 2-2.9 × 10-5 | 1.7-4.2 × 10-5 |
Vasointestinal peptide (VIP) | - | - | 6-16 × 10-12 |
Vasopressin | - | - | - |
" | hydrated | - | 4.5 × 10-13 |
" | dehydrated | - | 3.7 × 10-12 |
Zinc | - | 5-13 × 10-6 | 7-15 × 10-7 |