List of neurological disorders
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This is a list of major and frequently observed neurological disorders (e.g. Alzheimer's disease), symptoms (e.g.back pain), signs (e.g. aphasia) and syndromes (e.g. Aicardi syndrome).
A
- Acquired Epileptiform Aphasia
- Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis
- Adrenoleukodystrophy
- Agenesis of the corpus callosum
- Agnosia
- Aicardi syndrome
- Alexander disease
- Alpers' disease
- Alternating hemiplegia
- Alzheimer's disease
- Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (see Motor Neurone Disease)
- Anencephaly
- Angelman syndrome
- Angiomatosis
- Anoxia
- Aphasia
- Apraxia
- Arachnoid cysts
- Arachnoiditis
- Arnold-Chiari malformation
- Arteriovenous malformation
- Asperger's syndrome
- Ataxia Telangiectasia
- Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Autism
- Auditory processing disorder
- Autonomic Dysfunction
B
- Back Pain
- Batten disease
- Behcet's disease
- Bell's palsy
- Benign Essential Blepharospasm
- Benign Focal Amyotrophy
- Benign Intracranial Hypertension
- Bilateral frontoparietal polymicrogyria
- Binswanger's disease
- Blepharospasm
- Bloch-Sulzberger syndrome
- Brachial plexus injury
- Brain abscess
- Brain damage
- Brain injury
- Brain tumor
- Spinal tumor
- Brown-Séquard syndrome
C
- Canavan disease
- Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS)
- Causalgia
- Central pain syndrome
- Central pontine myelinolysis
- Centronuclear myopathy
- Cephalic disorder
- Cerebral aneurysm
- Cerebral arteriosclerosis
- Cerebral atrophy
- Cerebral gigantism
- Cerebral palsy
- Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
- Chiari malformation
- Chorea
- Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP)
- Chronic pain
- Chronic regional pain syndrome
- Coffin Lowry syndrome
- Coma, including Persistent Vegetative State
- Congenital facial diplegia
- Corticobasal degeneration
- Cranial arteritis
- Craniosynostosis
- Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
- Cumulative trauma disorders
- Cushing's syndrome
- Cytomegalic inclusion body disease (CIBD)
- Cytomegalovirus Infection
D
- Dandy-Walker syndrome
- Dawson disease
- De Morsier's syndrome
- Dejerine-Klumpke palsy
- Dejerine-Sottas disease
- Dementia
- Dermatomyositis
- Developmental Dyspraxia
- Diabetic neuropathy
- Diffuse sclerosis
- Dysautonomia
- Dyscalculia
- Dysgraphia
- Dyslexia
- Dystonia
E
- Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy
- Empty sella syndrome
- Encephalitis
- Encephalocele
- Encephalotrigeminal angiomatosis
- Encopresis
- Epilepsy
- Erb's palsy
- Erythromelalgia
- Essential tremor
F
- Fabry's disease
- Fahr's syndrome
- Fainting
- Familial spastic paralysis
- Febrile seizures
- Fisher syndrome
- Friedreich's ataxia
G
- Gaucher's disease
- Gerstmann's syndrome
- Giant cell arteritis
- Giant cell inclusion disease
- Globoid cell Leukodystrophy
- Gray matter heterotopia
- Guillain-Barré syndrome
H
- HTLV-1 associated myelopathy
- Hallervorden-Spatz disease
- Head injury
- Headache
- Hemifacial Spasm
- Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia
- Heredopathia atactica polyneuritiformis
- Herpes zoster oticus
- Herpes zoster
- Hirayama syndrome
- Holoprosencephaly
- Huntington's disease
- Hydranencephaly
- Hydrocephalus
- Hypercortisolism
- Hypoxia
I
- Immune-Mediated encephalomyelitis
- Inclusion body myositis
- Incontinentia pigmenti
- Infantile phytanic acid storage disease
- Infantile Refsum disease
- Infantile spasms
- Inflammatory myopathy
- Intracranial cyst
- Intracranial hypertension
J
K
- Kearns-Sayre syndrome
- Kennedy disease
- Kinsbourne syndrome
- Klippel Feil syndrome
- Krabbe disease
- Kugelberg-Welander disease
- Kuru
L
- Lafora disease
- Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome
- Landau-Kleffner syndrome
- Lateral medullary (Wallenberg) syndrome
- Learning disabilities
- Leigh's disease
- Lennox-Gastaut syndrome
- Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
- Leukodystrophy
- Lewy body dementia
- Lissencephaly
- Locked-In syndrome
- Lou Gehrig's disease (See Motor Neurone Disease)
- Lumbar disc disease
- Lyme disease - Neurological Sequelae
M
- Machado-Joseph disease (Spinocerebellar ataxia type 3)
- Macrencephaly
- Megalencephaly
- Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome
- Menieres disease
- Meningitis
- Menkes disease
- Metachromatic leukodystrophy
- Microcephaly
- Migraine
- Miller Fisher syndrome
- Mini-Strokes
- Mitochondrial Myopathies
- Mobius syndrome
- Monomelic amyotrophy
- Motor Neurone Disease
- Motor skills disorder
- Moyamoya disease
- Mucopolysaccharidoses
- Multi-Infarct Dementia
- Multifocal motor neuropathy
- Multiple sclerosis
- Multiple system atrophy with postural hypotension
- Muscular dystrophy
- Myalgic encephalomyelitis
- Myasthenia gravis
- Myelinoclastic diffuse sclerosis
- Myoclonic Encephalopathy of infants
- Myoclonus
- Myopathy
- Myotubular myopathy
- Myotonia congenita
N
- Narcolepsy
- Neurofibromatosis
- Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
- Neurological manifestations of AIDS
- Neurological sequelae of lupus
- Neuromyotonia
- Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis
- Neuronal migration disorders
- Niemann-Pick disease
- Nonverbal learning disorder
O
- O'Sullivan-McLeod syndrome
- Occipital Neuralgia
- Occult Spinal Dysraphism Sequence
- Ohtahara syndrome
- Olivopontocerebellar atrophy
- Opsoclonus myoclonus syndrome
- Optic neuritis
- Orthostatic Hypotension
- Overuse syndrome
P
- Palinopsia
- Paresthesia
- Parkinson's disease
- Paramyotonia Congenita
- Paraneoplastic diseases
- Paroxysmal attacks
- Parry-Romberg syndrome (also known as Rombergs Syndrome)
- Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease
- Periodic Paralyses
- Peripheral neuropathy
- Persistent Vegetative State
- Pervasive developmental disorders
- Photic sneeze reflex
- Phytanic Acid Storage disease
- Pick's disease
- Pinched Nerve
- Pituitary Tumors
- PMG
- Polio
- Polymicrogyria
- Polymyositis
- Porencephaly
- Post-Polio syndrome
- Postherpetic Neuralgia (PHN)
- Postinfectious Encephalomyelitis
- Postural Hypotension
- Prader-Willi syndrome
- Primary Lateral Sclerosis
- Prion diseases
- Progressive Hemifacial Atrophy also known as Rombergs_Syndrome
- Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
- Progressive Sclerosing Poliodystrophy
- Progressive Supranuclear Palsy
- Pseudotumor cerebri
Q
R
- Ramsay-Hunt syndrome (Type I and Type II)
- Rasmussen's encephalitis
- Reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome
- Refsum disease
- Repetitive motion disorders
- Repetitive stress injury
- Restless legs syndrome
- Retrovirus-associated myelopathy
- Rett syndrome
- Reye's syndrome
- Rombergs_Syndrome
S
- Saint Vitus dance
- Sandhoff disease
- Schilder's disease
- Schizencephaly
- Sensory Integration Dysfunction
- Septo-optic dysplasia
- Shaken baby syndrome
- Shingles
- Shy-Drager syndrome
- Sjögren's syndrome
- Sleep apnea
- Sleeping sickness
- Snatiation
- Sotos syndrome
- Spasticity
- Spina bifida
- Spinal cord injury
- Spinal cord tumors
- Spinal muscular strophy
- Spinal stenosis
- Steele-Richardson-Olszewski syndrome, see Progressive Supranuclear Palsy
- Spinocerebellar ataxia
- Stiff-person syndrome
- Stroke
- Sturge-Weber syndrome
- Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis
- Subcortical arteriosclerotic encephalopathy
- Superficial siderosis
- Sydenham chorea
- Syncope
- Synesthesia
- Syringomyelia
T
- Tardive dyskinesia
- Tay-Sachs disease
- Temporal arteritis
- Tethered spinal cord syndrome
- Thomsen disease
- Thoracic outlet syndrome
- Tic Douloureux
- Todd's paralysis
- Tourette syndrome
- Transient ischemic attack
- Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies
- Transverse myelitis
- Traumatic brain injury
- Tremor
- Trigeminal neuralgia
- Tropical spastic paraparesis
- Trypanosomiasis
- Tuberous sclerosis
U
V
- Vasculitis including temporal arteritis
- Von Hippel-Lindau disease (VHL)
- Viliuisk Encephalomyelitis (VE)
W
- Wallenberg's syndrome
- Werdnig-Hoffman disease
- West syndrome
- Whiplash
- Williams syndrome
- Wilson's disease
Y
Z
The original version of this list is from the NIH public domain [1]