Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia classification
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Classification
Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia may be classified into primary subtype based on the genetic mutations and no known underlying disease and secondary subtype due to known underlying cause[1].
- Primary:
- Secondary:
- Malignant hypertension
- Pregnancy
- Pre-eclampsia, Eclampsia
- Thrombotic microangiopathy
- Hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelet count (HELLP syndrome)
- Drug or toxin mediated:
- Viral infections:
- Cancer
- Disseminated intravascular coagulation
- Solid organ or bone marrow transplantation
- Nutritional deficiency: Vitamin B12 or vitamin C deficiency
References
- ↑ Arnold DM, Patriquin CJ, Nazy I (2017). "Thrombotic microangiopathies: a general approach to diagnosis and management". CMAJ. 189 (4): E153–E159. doi:10.1503/cmaj.160142. PMC 5266569. PMID 27754896.