Liposarcoma biopsy: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Created page with "__NOTOC__ {{Liposarcoma}} {{CMG}}" |
Mahshid |
||
(One intermediate revision by one other user not shown) | |||
Line 2: | Line 2: | ||
{{Liposarcoma}} | {{Liposarcoma}} | ||
{{CMG}} | {{CMG}} | ||
==Overview== | |||
The definitive diagnosis of liposarcoma is made by biopsy, which also provides histopathological classification of the liposarcoma's subtype. | |||
==Biopsy== | |||
Although imaging may be helpful in the diagnosis of liposarcoma, the optimal method for diagnosis of liposarcoma is by biopsy. A biopsy also provides important histopathological information requires to identify the subtype of the liposarcoma. | |||
{| style="border: 0px; font-size: 90%; margin: 3px; width: 700px" align=center | |||
|valign=top| | |||
|+ | |||
! style="background: #4479BA; width: 200px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Subtype}} | |||
! style="background: #4479BA; width: 400px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Findings}} | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold" | Atypical Lipomatous Neoplasm (ALN)/Well-Differentiated Liposarcoma (WDL) | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | 4 subtypes:<br> | |||
*Lipoma-like<br> | |||
*Sclerosing<br> | |||
*Spindle cell<br> | |||
*Inflammatory<br> | |||
Multivacuolated lipoblasts and spindle cells with hyperchromatic nuclei are often observed.<br>Other findings include fibrotic areas and atypical stroma cells. | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold" | De-differentiated Liposarcoma | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Abrupt transition from a low-grade to a high-grade differentiation within the same mass of a well-differentiated liposarcoma. | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold" | Myxoid liposarcoma | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Multinodular mass with round cells and hyaluronic acid matrix.<br>High cellularity at the periphery and low cellularity at the center of the mass. Mitotic activity is normal and the nuclei are normochromatic. | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold" | Pleomorphic liposarcoma | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Pleomorphic lipoblasts with hyperchromatic nuclei, acidophilic cytoplasm, and eosinophilic hyaline globules.<br>Spindle cells and multinucleated giant cells may be observed. | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold" | Mixed-type Liposarcoma | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Mixed features of myxoid, pleomorphic, and well-differentiated liposarcoma. | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" colspan=2| <small>Table adapted from Fletcher CDM, Unni KK, Mertens F, eds. World Health Organization Classification of Tumours. Pathology and Genetics of Tumours of Soft Tissue and Bone. Geneva:IARC Press; 2002<ref>{{cite book | last = Fletcher | first = Christopher | title = Pathology and genetics of tumours of soft tissue and bone | publisher = IARC Press | location = Lyon | year = 2002 | isbn = 9283224132 }}</ref> and Enzinger and Weiss's Soft Tissue Tumors , 6th Edition <ref>{{cite book | last = Goldblum | first = John | title = Enzinger and Weiss's soft tissue tumors | publisher = Saunders/Elsevier | location = Philadelphia, PA | year = 2014 | isbn = 978-0-323-08834-3 }}</ref> </small> | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| | |||
|[[File:Well Differentiated Liposarcoma.jpg|thumb|250px|Well-differentiated liposarcoma.<br>Retrieved from Wikimedia Commons. Original image courtesy of Panoraia Paraskeva, Paraskevas Katsaronis, Eleftherios D Spartalis, et al. Giant liposarcoma of the back with 4 types of histopathology: a case report. Cases Journal. 2009; 2:9339(Open Access)]] | |||
|[[File:Dedifferentiated Liposarcoma.jpg|thumb|250px|De-differentiated liposarcoma.<br>Retrieved from Wikimedia Commons. Image by user: Nephron, licensed under GNU Free Documentation License]] | |||
|[[File:Dedifferentiated Liposarcoma 2.jpg|thumb|250px|De-differentiated liposarcoma.<br>Retrieved from Wikimedia Commons. Image by user: Nephron, licensed under GNU Free Documentation License]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[File:Dedifferentiated Liposarcoma 3.jpg|thumb|250px|De-differentiated liposarcoma.<br>Retrieved from Wikimedia Commons. Image by user: Nephron, licensed under GNU Free Documentation License]] | |||
|[[File:Dedifferentiated Liposarcoma 4.jpg|thumb|250px|De-differentiated liposarcoma.<br>Retrieved from Wikimedia Commons. Image by user: Nephron, licensed under GNU Free Documentation License]] | |||
|} | |||
==References== | |||
{{reflist|2}} | |||
[[Category:Disease]] | |||
[[Category:Types of cancer]] | |||
[[Category:Needs content]] | |||
[[Category:Surgery]] | |||
{{WikiDoc Help Menu}} | |||
{{WikiDoc Sources}} | |||
[[Category:Up-To-Date]] | |||
[[Category:Oncology]] | |||
[[Category:Medicine]] |
Latest revision as of 02:16, 27 November 2017
Liposarcoma Microchapters |
Diagnosis |
---|
Treatment |
Case Studies |
Liposarcoma biopsy On the Web |
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Liposarcoma biopsy |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
The definitive diagnosis of liposarcoma is made by biopsy, which also provides histopathological classification of the liposarcoma's subtype.
Biopsy
Although imaging may be helpful in the diagnosis of liposarcoma, the optimal method for diagnosis of liposarcoma is by biopsy. A biopsy also provides important histopathological information requires to identify the subtype of the liposarcoma.
Subtype | Findings |
---|---|
Atypical Lipomatous Neoplasm (ALN)/Well-Differentiated Liposarcoma (WDL) | 4 subtypes:
Multivacuolated lipoblasts and spindle cells with hyperchromatic nuclei are often observed. |
De-differentiated Liposarcoma | Abrupt transition from a low-grade to a high-grade differentiation within the same mass of a well-differentiated liposarcoma. |
Myxoid liposarcoma | Multinodular mass with round cells and hyaluronic acid matrix. High cellularity at the periphery and low cellularity at the center of the mass. Mitotic activity is normal and the nuclei are normochromatic. |
Pleomorphic liposarcoma | Pleomorphic lipoblasts with hyperchromatic nuclei, acidophilic cytoplasm, and eosinophilic hyaline globules. Spindle cells and multinucleated giant cells may be observed. |
Mixed-type Liposarcoma | Mixed features of myxoid, pleomorphic, and well-differentiated liposarcoma. |
Table adapted from Fletcher CDM, Unni KK, Mertens F, eds. World Health Organization Classification of Tumours. Pathology and Genetics of Tumours of Soft Tissue and Bone. Geneva:IARC Press; 2002[1] and Enzinger and Weiss's Soft Tissue Tumors , 6th Edition [2] |
References
- ↑ Fletcher, Christopher (2002). Pathology and genetics of tumours of soft tissue and bone. Lyon: IARC Press. ISBN 9283224132.
- ↑ Goldblum, John (2014). Enzinger and Weiss's soft tissue tumors. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders/Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-323-08834-3.