Rectal prolapse epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions

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{{Rectal prolapse}}
{{Rectal prolapse}}


{{CMG}}; {{AE}}  
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{SHH}}
==Overview==
==Overview==
The prevalence of rectal prolapse is relatively low. It occurs more frequently in the elderly and women.


==Epidemiology and Demographics==
==Epidemiology and Demographics==
===Incidence===
*The incidence/prevalence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
*In [year], the incidence/prevalence of [disease name] was estimated to be [number range] cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
===Prevalence===
===Prevalence===
*The incidence/prevalence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
Rectal prolapse is estimated to occur in ≈0.5% of the general population.<ref name="pmid24352613">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bordeianou L, Hicks CW, Kaiser AM, Alavi K, Sudan R, Wise PE |title=Rectal prolapse: an overview of clinical features, diagnosis, and patient-specific management strategies |journal=J. Gastrointest. Surg. |volume=18 |issue=5 |pages=1059–69 |year=2014 |pmid=24352613 |doi=10.1007/s11605-013-2427-7 |url=}}</ref>
*In [year], the incidence/prevalence of [disease name] was estimated to be [number range] cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
*The prevalence of [disease/malignancy] is estimated to be [number] cases annually.
 
===Case-fatality rate/Mortality rate===
*In [year], the incidence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals with a case-fatality rate/mortality rate of [number range]%.
*The case-fatality rate/mortality rate of [disease name] is approximately [number range].


===Age===
===Age===
*Patients of all age groups may develop [disease name].
*Rectal prolapse can occur in all ages but commonly affects elderly women in the seventh to eighth decade of life. <ref name="pmid28991075">{{cite journal |vauthors=Vogler SA |title=Rectal Prolapse |journal=Dis. Colon Rectum |volume=60 |issue=11 |pages=1132–1135 |year=2017 |pmid=28991075 |doi=10.1097/DCR.0000000000000955 |url=}}</ref>
*The incidence of [disease name] increases with age; the median age at diagnosis is [#] years.
*[Disease name] commonly affects individuals younger than/older than [number of years] years of age.  
*[Chronic disease name] is usually first diagnosed among [age group].
*[Acute disease name] commonly affects [age group].


===Race===
===Race===
*There is no racial predilection to [disease name].
*There is no racial predilection to rectal prolapse.
*[Disease name] usually affects individuals of the [race 1] race. [Race 2] individuals are less likely to develop [disease name].
===Gender===
===Gender===
*Females are more commonly affected by rectal prolapse than males.
* Females are more commonly affected by rectal prolapse than male. The female to male ratio is approximately 9 to 1.<ref name="pmid28890414">{{cite journal |vauthors=Emile SH, Elfeki H, Shalaby M, Sakr A, Sileri P, Wexner SD |title=Perineal resectional procedures for the treatment of complete rectal prolapse: A systematic review of the literature |journal=Int J Surg |volume=46 |issue= |pages=146–154 |year=2017 |pmid=28890414 |doi=10.1016/j.ijsu.2017.09.005 |url=}}</ref>
===Region===
*The majority of [disease name] cases are reported in [geographical region].
 
*[Disease name] is a common/rare disease that tends to affect [patient population 1] and [patient population 2].
 
===Developed Countries===
 
===Developing Countries===


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:Medicine]]
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
[[Category:Surgery]]

Latest revision as of 14:10, 16 February 2018

Rectal prolapse Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Shaghayegh Habibi, M.D.[2]

Overview

The prevalence of rectal prolapse is relatively low. It occurs more frequently in the elderly and women.

Epidemiology and Demographics

Prevalence

Rectal prolapse is estimated to occur in ≈0.5% of the general population.[1]

Age

  • Rectal prolapse can occur in all ages but commonly affects elderly women in the seventh to eighth decade of life. [2]

Race

  • There is no racial predilection to rectal prolapse.

Gender

  • Females are more commonly affected by rectal prolapse than male. The female to male ratio is approximately 9 to 1.[3]

References

  1. Bordeianou L, Hicks CW, Kaiser AM, Alavi K, Sudan R, Wise PE (2014). "Rectal prolapse: an overview of clinical features, diagnosis, and patient-specific management strategies". J. Gastrointest. Surg. 18 (5): 1059–69. doi:10.1007/s11605-013-2427-7. PMID 24352613.
  2. Vogler SA (2017). "Rectal Prolapse". Dis. Colon Rectum. 60 (11): 1132–1135. doi:10.1097/DCR.0000000000000955. PMID 28991075.
  3. Emile SH, Elfeki H, Shalaby M, Sakr A, Sileri P, Wexner SD (2017). "Perineal resectional procedures for the treatment of complete rectal prolapse: A systematic review of the literature". Int J Surg. 46: 146–154. doi:10.1016/j.ijsu.2017.09.005. PMID 28890414.

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