Rectal prolapse causes: Difference between revisions

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{{Rectal prolapse}}


{{CMG}}; {{AE}}  
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{SHH}}
==Overview==
==Overview==
Disease name] may be caused by [cause1], [cause2], or [cause3].
More common causes of rectal prolapse include [[rectal]] denervation, [[perineal nerve]] injury, kinking of the redundant loop of [[sigmoid colon]], altered colonic motility and less common causes include relaxation of lateral ligament and pelvic floor muscles and loss of [[rectal]] compliance.
 
OR
 
Common causes of [disease] include [cause1], [cause2], and [cause3].
 
OR
 
The most common cause of [disease name] is [cause 1]. Less common causes of [disease name] include [cause 2], [cause 3], and [cause 4].
 
OR
 
The cause of [disease name] has not been identified. To review risk factors for the development of [disease name], click [[Pericarditis causes#Overview|here]].


==Causes==
==Causes==
===Life-threatening Causes===
*Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated. There are no life-threatening causes of [[disease name]], however complications resulting from untreated [[disease name]] is common.
*Life-threatening causes of [symptom/manifestation] include [cause1], [cause2], and [cause3].
*[Cause] is a life-threatening cause of [disease].
===Common Causes===
[Disease name] may be caused by:
*[Cause1]
*[Cause2]
*[Cause3]


OR
=== More common causes ===
 
More common causes of rectal prolapse include:<ref name="pmid20011387">{{cite journal |vauthors=O'Brien DP |title=Rectal prolapse |journal=Clin Colon Rectal Surg |volume=20 |issue=2 |pages=125–32 |year=2007 |pmid=20011387 |pmc=2780179 |doi=10.1055/s-2007-977491 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid21431090">{{cite journal |vauthors=Shin EJ |title=Surgical treatment of rectal prolapse |journal=J Korean Soc Coloproctol |volume=27 |issue=1 |pages=5–12 |year=2011 |pmid=21431090 |pmc=3053504 |doi=10.3393/jksc.2011.27.1.5 |url=}}</ref>
 
*[[Rectal]] denervation
*[Disease name] is caused by an infection with [pathogen name].
*[[Perineal nerve]] injury (due to descent of the [[pelvic floor]], viginal delivery and excessive straining during defection)
*[Pathogen name] is caused by [pathogen name].
*Kinking of the redundant loop of [[sigmoid colon]] at the junction between the [[sigmoid colon]] and the [[rectum]]
 
*Altered colonic motility
===Less Common Causes===
*[[Anismus]] (paradoxical contractions of the [[pelvic floor]])<ref name="pmid27847787">{{cite journal |vauthors=Pisano U, Irvine L, Szczachor J, Jawad A, MacLeod A, Lim M |title=Anismus, Physiology, Radiology: Is It Time for Some Pragmatism? A Comparative Study of Radiological and Anorectal Physiology Findings in Patients With Anismus |journal=Ann Coloproctol |volume=32 |issue=5 |pages=170–174 |year=2016 |pmid=27847787 |pmc=5108663 |doi=10.3393/ac.2016.32.5.170 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid27865742">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cariou de Vergie L, Venara A, Duchalais E, Frampas E, Lehur PA |title=Internal rectal prolapse: Definition, assessment and management in 2016 |journal=J Visc Surg |volume=154 |issue=1 |pages=21–28 |year=2017 |pmid=27865742 |doi=10.1016/j.jviscsurg.2016.10.004 |url=}}</ref>
Less common causes of [[disease name]] include:
*[Cause1]
*[Cause2]
*[Cause3]
 
===Genetic Causes===
*[Disease name] is caused by a mutation in the [gene name] gene.
 
===Causes by Organ System===
 
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |'''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dermatologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Endocrine'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Environmental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Hematologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Neurologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Nutritional/Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ophthalmologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Overdose/Toxicity'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Psychiatric'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Pulmonary'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Renal/Electrolyte'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Sexual'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Trauma'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Urologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|}
 
 
===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
List the causes of the disease in alphabetical order.
{{columns-list|3|
* Cause 1
* Cause 2
* Cause 3
* Cause 4
* Cause 5
* Cause 6
* Cause 7
* Cause 8
* Cause 9
* Cause 10
}}


=== Less common causes ===
Less common causes of rectal prolapse include:<ref name="pmid20011387">{{cite journal |vauthors=O'Brien DP |title=Rectal prolapse |journal=Clin Colon Rectal Surg |volume=20 |issue=2 |pages=125–32 |year=2007 |pmid=20011387 |pmc=2780179 |doi=10.1055/s-2007-977491 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid21431090">{{cite journal |vauthors=Shin EJ |title=Surgical treatment of rectal prolapse |journal=J Korean Soc Coloproctol |volume=27 |issue=1 |pages=5–12 |year=2011 |pmid=21431090 |pmc=3053504 |doi=10.3393/jksc.2011.27.1.5 |url=}}</ref>
*Relaxation of the lateral ligaments
*Relaxation of the [[pelvic floor]] muscles
*Loss of rectal compliance as a result of [[mesh]] placement
==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
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[[Category: (name of the system)]]
 
[[Category:Medicine]]
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
[[Category:Surgery]]

Latest revision as of 21:00, 16 February 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Shaghayegh Habibi, M.D.[2]

Overview

More common causes of rectal prolapse include rectal denervation, perineal nerve injury, kinking of the redundant loop of sigmoid colon, altered colonic motility and less common causes include relaxation of lateral ligament and pelvic floor muscles and loss of rectal compliance.

Causes

More common causes

More common causes of rectal prolapse include:[1][2]

Less common causes

Less common causes of rectal prolapse include:[1][2]

  • Relaxation of the lateral ligaments
  • Relaxation of the pelvic floor muscles
  • Loss of rectal compliance as a result of mesh placement

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 O'Brien DP (2007). "Rectal prolapse". Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 20 (2): 125–32. doi:10.1055/s-2007-977491. PMC 2780179. PMID 20011387.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Shin EJ (2011). "Surgical treatment of rectal prolapse". J Korean Soc Coloproctol. 27 (1): 5–12. doi:10.3393/jksc.2011.27.1.5. PMC 3053504. PMID 21431090.
  3. ↑ Pisano U, Irvine L, Szczachor J, Jawad A, MacLeod A, Lim M (2016). "Anismus, Physiology, Radiology: Is It Time for Some Pragmatism? A Comparative Study of Radiological and Anorectal Physiology Findings in Patients With Anismus". Ann Coloproctol. 32 (5): 170–174. doi:10.3393/ac.2016.32.5.170. PMC 5108663. PMID 27847787.
  4. ↑ Cariou de Vergie L, Venara A, Duchalais E, Frampas E, Lehur PA (2017). "Internal rectal prolapse: Definition, assessment and management in 2016". J Visc Surg. 154 (1): 21–28. doi:10.1016/j.jviscsurg.2016.10.004. PMID 27865742.

Template:WH Template:WS

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