Subdural hematoma historical perspective: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
The first case of subdural hematoma was discovered by Johan J.Wpfer, in 1657. Trephination is the process of creating a hole in the skull. The evidence of these procedure is found all over the world starting from late paleolithic period also known as late stone age (50,000 years ago). | |||
==Historical Perspective== | ==Historical Perspective== | ||
===Discovery=== | ===Discovery=== | ||
* | *The first case of subdural hematoma was discovered by Johan J.Wpfer, in 1657.<ref name="pmid21433469">{{cite journal |vauthors=D'Errico AP, German WJ |title=Chronic Subdural Hematoma |journal=Yale J Biol Med |volume=3 |issue=1 |pages=11–20 |date=October 1930 |pmid=21433469 |pmc=2606347 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="Putnam1925">{{cite journal|last1=Putnam|first1=Tracy Jackson|title=CHRONIC SUBDURAL HEMATOMA|journal=Archives of Surgery|volume=11|issue=3|year=1925|pages=329|issn=0272-5533|doi=10.1001/archsurg.1925.01120150002001}}</ref><ref name="WatanabeShimada1972">{{cite journal|last1=Watanabe|first1=Satoru|last2=Shimada|first2=Hironobu|last3=Ishii|first3=Shozo|title=Production of clinical form of chronic subdural hematoma in experimental animals|journal=Journal of Neurosurgery|volume=37|issue=5|year=1972|pages=552–561|issn=0022-3085|doi=10.3171/jns.1972.37.5.0552}}</ref><ref name="ApfelbaumGuthkelch1974">{{cite journal|last1=Apfelbaum|first1=Ronald I.|last2=Guthkelch|first2=A. N.|last3=Shulman|first3=Kenneth|title=Experimental production of subdural hematomas|journal=Journal of Neurosurgery|volume=40|issue=3|year=1974|pages=336–346|issn=0022-3085|doi=10.3171/jns.1974.40.3.0336}}</ref><ref name="SatoSuzuki1975">{{cite journal|last1=Sato|first1=So|last2=Suzuki|first2=Jiro|title=Ultrastructural observations of the capsule of chronic subdural hematoma in various clinical stages|journal=Journal of Neurosurgery|volume=43|issue=5|year=1975|pages=569–578|issn=0022-3085|doi=10.3171/jns.1975.43.5.0569}}</ref> | ||
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{{Family tree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }} | {{Family tree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }} | ||
{{Family tree/end}} | {{Family tree/end}} | ||
===Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies=== | ===Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies=== | ||
* Trephination is the process of creating a hole in the skull. <ref name="pmid6369893">{{cite journal |vauthors=Campillo D |title=Neurosurgical pathology in prehistory |journal=Acta Neurochir (Wien) |volume=70 |issue=3-4 |pages=275–90 |date=1984 |pmid=6369893 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="ClowerFinger2001">{{cite journal|last1=Clower|first1=William T.|last2=Finger|first2=Stanley|title=Discovering Trepanation: The Contribution of Paul Broca|journal=Neurosurgery|volume=49|issue=6|year=2001|pages=1417–1426|issn=0148-396X|doi=10.1097/00006123-200112000-00021}}</ref><ref name="Gross2016">{{cite journal|last1=Gross|first1=Charles G.|title=A Hole in the Head|journal=The Neuroscientist|volume=5|issue=4|year=2016|pages=263–269|issn=1073-8584|doi=10.1177/107385849900500415}}</ref> | |||
* The evidence of these procedure is found all over the world starting from late paleolithic period also known as late stone age (50,000 years ago). | |||
* Until 19<sup>th</sup> century scientists used to think that these holes were made by accident or weapons, but further studies showed that they were actually surgical procedure. | |||
* The number of holes were different in every person and evidence of healing from edge of the holes was shown a 70% cure rate with limited infection or any complication. | |||
* In old stone age the old people with brain atrophy would developed chronic subdural hematoma. | |||
* One of the symptoms of subdural hematoma is ataxia. | |||
* These people were more susceptible to fall and heading their head into a sharp object (natural trephination). | |||
* Old stone age people observed a dark liquid comes out of the brain from puncture wound of these people, and the symptoms of the patients starts to go away. | |||
* It created the idea of “demonic brain” and established the trephination procedure. | |||
[[File:Screenshot (3).png|500px|none|thumb|[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4847516 Source:Image Courtesy by Kyeong-Seok Lee, MD]]] | |||
[[File:PMC3640229 SNI-4-49-g002.png|500px|none|thumb|[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3640229/ Source:Image Courtesy by Miguel A. Faria, Jr.]]] | |||
[[ File:PMC4427816 SNI-6-72-g001.png|500px|none|thumb|[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4427816/ Source:Image Courtesy by Miguel A. Faria]]] | |||
===Famous Cases=== | ===Famous Cases=== | ||
The following are a few famous cases of | The following are a few famous cases of subdural hematoma: | ||
* Former fox news president Roger Ailes | |||
* Ann B. Davis’s the center square of the Brady Bunch tic-tac-toe grid | |||
* Alex Trebek the Canadian-American television personality | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 17:33, 12 June 2019
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Fahimeh Shojaei, M.D.
Overview
The first case of subdural hematoma was discovered by Johan J.Wpfer, in 1657. Trephination is the process of creating a hole in the skull. The evidence of these procedure is found all over the world starting from late paleolithic period also known as late stone age (50,000 years ago).
Historical Perspective
Discovery
| 1657 Johan J.Wepfer Reported first case of subdural hematoma | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1857 Virchow Described pachymeningitis hemorrhage as a result of dura's inflammation leading to fibrin and capillary prolifration | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1925 Putnam and chushing First described chronic subdural hematoma | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1972 Watanabe et al. First described animal models of chronic subdural hematoma | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1974 Apfelbaumet al Described the fact that CSF is not necessarily part of chrnoic subdural hematoma membrane formation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1975 Sato and suzuki First described chronic subdural hematoma capsular structure | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1976 Labadie and Glover First decribed the effect of dexamethasone injection on inhibiting membrane formation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies
- The evidence of these procedure is found all over the world starting from late paleolithic period also known as late stone age (50,000 years ago).
- Until 19th century scientists used to think that these holes were made by accident or weapons, but further studies showed that they were actually surgical procedure.
- The number of holes were different in every person and evidence of healing from edge of the holes was shown a 70% cure rate with limited infection or any complication.
- In old stone age the old people with brain atrophy would developed chronic subdural hematoma.
- One of the symptoms of subdural hematoma is ataxia.
- These people were more susceptible to fall and heading their head into a sharp object (natural trephination).
- Old stone age people observed a dark liquid comes out of the brain from puncture wound of these people, and the symptoms of the patients starts to go away.
- It created the idea of “demonic brain” and established the trephination procedure.
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Famous Cases
The following are a few famous cases of subdural hematoma:
- Former fox news president Roger Ailes
- Ann B. Davis’s the center square of the Brady Bunch tic-tac-toe grid
- Alex Trebek the Canadian-American television personality
References
- ↑ D'Errico AP, German WJ (October 1930). "Chronic Subdural Hematoma". Yale J Biol Med. 3 (1): 11–20. PMC 2606347. PMID 21433469.
- ↑ Putnam, Tracy Jackson (1925). "CHRONIC SUBDURAL HEMATOMA". Archives of Surgery. 11 (3): 329. doi:10.1001/archsurg.1925.01120150002001. ISSN 0272-5533.
- ↑ Watanabe, Satoru; Shimada, Hironobu; Ishii, Shozo (1972). "Production of clinical form of chronic subdural hematoma in experimental animals". Journal of Neurosurgery. 37 (5): 552–561. doi:10.3171/jns.1972.37.5.0552. ISSN 0022-3085.
- ↑ Apfelbaum, Ronald I.; Guthkelch, A. N.; Shulman, Kenneth (1974). "Experimental production of subdural hematomas". Journal of Neurosurgery. 40 (3): 336–346. doi:10.3171/jns.1974.40.3.0336. ISSN 0022-3085.
- ↑ Sato, So; Suzuki, Jiro (1975). "Ultrastructural observations of the capsule of chronic subdural hematoma in various clinical stages". Journal of Neurosurgery. 43 (5): 569–578. doi:10.3171/jns.1975.43.5.0569. ISSN 0022-3085.
- ↑ Campillo D (1984). "Neurosurgical pathology in prehistory". Acta Neurochir (Wien). 70 (3–4): 275–90. PMID 6369893.
- ↑ Clower, William T.; Finger, Stanley (2001). "Discovering Trepanation: The Contribution of Paul Broca". Neurosurgery. 49 (6): 1417–1426. doi:10.1097/00006123-200112000-00021. ISSN 0148-396X.
- ↑ Gross, Charles G. (2016). "A Hole in the Head". The Neuroscientist. 5 (4): 263–269. doi:10.1177/107385849900500415. ISSN 1073-8584.