Milk-alkali syndrome history and symptoms: Difference between revisions
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{{Milk-alkali syndrome}} | {{Milk-alkali syndrome}} | ||
{{CMG}} {{ AE }} [[ nabeel ahmed ]] | {{CMG}} {{ AE }} {{SHA}}, [[ nabeel ahmed ]] | ||
== Overview == | == Overview == | ||
In patients with milk-alkali syndrome, there is a history of excessive [[calcium]] and absorbable [[alkali]] consumption. Symptoms of milk-alkali syndrome may inculde: [[dizziness]], [[vertigo]], [[confusion]], [[apathy]], [[Nausea and vomiting|nausea, vomiting]], [[anorexia]], distaste for milk, [[headache]], [[anorexia]], [[Itch|pruritus]], [[polydipsia]], [[polyuria]], [[myalgia]], [[tremor]], [[psychosis]], and abnormal [[Calcification|calcifications]] (keratopathy, [[Kidney|renal]] calcinosis). | |||
== History == | == History == | ||
In patients with milk-alkali syndrome, there is a history of excessive [[calcium]] and absorbable [[alkali]] consumption.<ref name="pmid19252114">{{cite journal| author=Medarov BI| title=Milk-alkali syndrome. | journal=Mayo Clin Proc | year= 2009 | volume= 84 | issue= 3 | pages= 261-7 | pmid=19252114 | doi=10.1016/S0025-6196(11)61144-0 | pmc=2664604 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19252114 }} </ref> | |||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
Symptoms in acute milk-alkali syndrome may include: | Symptoms in acute milk-alkali syndrome may include:<ref name="pmid7049033">{{cite journal| author=Orwoll ES| title=The milk-alkali syndrome: current concepts. | journal=Ann Intern Med | year= 1982 | volume= 97 | issue= 2 | pages= 242-8 | pmid=7049033 | doi=10.7326/0003-4819-97-2-242 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=7049033 }} </ref> | ||
* Dizziness, vertigo | *[[Dizziness]], [[vertigo]] | ||
* Confusion | *[[Confusion]] | ||
* Apathy | *[[Apathy]] | ||
* Headache | *[[Headache]] | ||
* Distaste for milk | * Distaste for milk | ||
* Nausea, vomiting | *[[Nausea and vomiting|Nausea, vomiting]] | ||
* Anorexia | *[[Anorexia]] | ||
Symptoms in chronic milk-alkali syndrome may include: | Symptoms in chronic milk-alkali syndrome may include:<ref name="pmid5327389">{{cite journal| author=Texter EC, Laureta HC| title=The milk-alkali syndrome. | journal=Am J Dig Dis | year= 1966 | volume= 11 | issue= 5 | pages= 413-8 | pmid=5327389 | doi=10.1007/BF02233637 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=5327389 }} </ref> | ||
* Pruritus | *[[Itch|Pruritus]] | ||
* Polydipsia | *[[Polydipsia]] | ||
* Polyuria | *[[Polyuria]] | ||
* | *[[Myalgia]] | ||
* Tremor | *[[Tremor]] | ||
* Psychosis | *[[Psychosis]] | ||
* Abnormal calcifications | * Abnormal [[Calcification|calcifications]] | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 13:08, 16 July 2020
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Shakiba Hassanzadeh, MD[2], nabeel ahmed
Overview
In patients with milk-alkali syndrome, there is a history of excessive calcium and absorbable alkali consumption. Symptoms of milk-alkali syndrome may inculde: dizziness, vertigo, confusion, apathy, nausea, vomiting, anorexia, distaste for milk, headache, anorexia, pruritus, polydipsia, polyuria, myalgia, tremor, psychosis, and abnormal calcifications (keratopathy, renal calcinosis).
History
In patients with milk-alkali syndrome, there is a history of excessive calcium and absorbable alkali consumption.[1]
Symptoms
Symptoms in acute milk-alkali syndrome may include:[2]
Symptoms in chronic milk-alkali syndrome may include:[3]
References
- ↑ Medarov BI (2009). "Milk-alkali syndrome". Mayo Clin Proc. 84 (3): 261–7. doi:10.1016/S0025-6196(11)61144-0. PMC 2664604. PMID 19252114.
- ↑ Orwoll ES (1982). "The milk-alkali syndrome: current concepts". Ann Intern Med. 97 (2): 242–8. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-97-2-242. PMID 7049033.
- ↑ Texter EC, Laureta HC (1966). "The milk-alkali syndrome". Am J Dig Dis. 11 (5): 413–8. doi:10.1007/BF02233637. PMID 5327389.