Uveitis surgery: Difference between revisions

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{{Uveitis}}
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==Overview==
==Overview==
Surgical management of uveitis is ususally reserved for patients with complications of uveitis or in cases where patient fails to respond to medical treatment.
There is no  indication for surgical intervention in uveitis. Surgical management of uveitis is most commonly reserved for management of complications of uveitis or, rarely, for diagnostic purposes. Common complications of uveitis requiring surgery include [[cataract surgery]], [[glaucoma surgery]], or [[band keratopathy]]. Common indications for the diagnostic utility of surgery in uveitis include [[vitreous]] tap, [[vitreous]] biopsy, and posterior uveal biopsy.<ref name="pmid: PMC3744781">{{cite journal| author=Katzav S, Shapiro J, Segal S, yM| title=General nesthesia during excision of a mouse tumor accelerates postsurgical growth of metastases by suppression of natural killer cell activity. | journal=Isr J Med Sci | year= 1986 | volume= 22 | issue= 5 | pages= 339-45 | pmid=: PMC3744781 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pu bmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3744781  }} </ref>


==Surgery==
==Surgery==
There is no surgical treatment of uveitis. Surgical options are mainly reserved for management of complications or in some cases for diagnostic purposes:<ref name="pmid: PMC3744781">{{cite journal| author=Katzav S, Shapiro J, Segal S, yM| title=General nesthesia during excision of a mouse tumor accelerates postsurgical growth of metastases by suppression of natural killer cell activity. | journal=Isr J Med Sci | year= 1986 | volume= 22 | issue= 5 | pages= 339-45 | pmid=: PMC3744781 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3744781  }} </ref>
There is no surgical treatment of uveitis. Surgical options are most commonly reserved for management of complications or rarely for diagnostic purposes:<ref name="pmid: PMC3744781">{{cite journal| author=Katzav S, Shapiro J, Segal S, yM| title=General nesthesia during excision of a mouse tumor accelerates postsurgical growth of metastases by suppression of natural killer cell activity. | journal=Isr J Med Sci | year= 1986 | volume= 22 | issue= 5 | pages= 339-45 | pmid=: PMC3744781 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pu bmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3744781  }} </ref>
===Indications for surgery in uveitis===
===Indications for surgery in uveitis===
Two main indications for surgery in uveitis are therapeutic and diagnostic .
The primary indications for surgery in uveitis include management of complications and diagnostic procedures.
====Therapeutic i.e visual rehabilitation====  
====Management of Complications====  
*Surgery for removal [[cataract]]
The following surgical procedures may be performed to manage the following complications of uveitis:
*[[glaucoma]]  
*[[Cataract surgery]]
*[[band keratopathy]]  
*[[Glaucoma surgery]]  
*corneal scars
*[[Band keratopathy]]  
*[[pupillary membranes]]  
*Corneal scars
*[[removal of dense vitreous membranes]]  
*[[Pupillary membranes]]  
*[[vitreous heamorrhge]]
*Removal of dense [[vitreous]] membranes
*[[retinal detachment]]  
*[[Vitreous hemorrhage]]
*chronic hypotony
*[[Retinal detachment]]  
*Chronic hypotony
 
====Diagnostic====
====Diagnostic====
Indications which require diagnostic procedures in cases of uveitis are as follows:
Indications for surgical diagnostic procedures in uveitis include:
*Atypical clinical presentation
*Atypical clinical presentations
*Failure to response to treatment
*Failure to respond to treatment
*Strong suspicion of [[malignancy]]
*Strong suspicion of [[malignancy]]
*Rapidly progressive disease with inconclusive work up
*Rapidly progressive disease with inconclusive work up
Following are the few surgical options used for diagnostic purposes:
Surgical options used for diagnostic purposes may include:
*[[Vitreous]] tap
*[[Vitreous]] tap
*[[Vitreous]] biopsy
*[[Vitreous]] [[biopsy]]
*[[Chorioretinal]] biopsy
*Chorioretinal [[biopsy]]


==Reference==
==Reference==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|2}}


 
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[[Category:Ophthalmology]]
[[Category:Ophthalmology]]
[[Category:Primary care]]
[[Category:FinalQCRequired]]
 
[[Category:Emergency mdicine]]
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[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]

Latest revision as of 00:37, 30 July 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Tarek Nafee, M.D. [2]

Overview

There is no indication for surgical intervention in uveitis. Surgical management of uveitis is most commonly reserved for management of complications of uveitis or, rarely, for diagnostic purposes. Common complications of uveitis requiring surgery include cataract surgery, glaucoma surgery, or band keratopathy. Common indications for the diagnostic utility of surgery in uveitis include vitreous tap, vitreous biopsy, and posterior uveal biopsy.[1]

Surgery

There is no surgical treatment of uveitis. Surgical options are most commonly reserved for management of complications or rarely for diagnostic purposes:[1]

Indications for surgery in uveitis

The primary indications for surgery in uveitis include management of complications and diagnostic procedures.

Management of Complications

The following surgical procedures may be performed to manage the following complications of uveitis:

Diagnostic

Indications for surgical diagnostic procedures in uveitis include:

  • Atypical clinical presentations
  • Failure to respond to treatment
  • Strong suspicion of malignancy
  • Rapidly progressive disease with inconclusive work up

Surgical options used for diagnostic purposes may include:

Reference

  1. 1.0 1.1 Katzav S, Shapiro J, Segal S, yM (1986). bmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3744781 "General nesthesia during excision of a mouse tumor accelerates postsurgical growth of metastases by suppression of natural killer cell activity" Check |url= value (help). Isr J Med Sci. 22 (5): 339–45. PMID PMC3744781 : PMC3744781 Check |pmid= value (help).

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