Thrombosis causes: Difference between revisions
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{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1" | {|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1" | ||
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |'''Cardiovascular''' | |style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |'''Cardiovascular''' | ||
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | | |style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Antithrombin III deficiency]], [[aortic dissection]], [[arteritis]], [[atheroma]], [[atherosclerosis]], [[atrial fibrillation]], [[atrioventricular septal defect]], [[cholesterol embolization]], [[congestive heart failure]], [[coronary artery thrombus|coronary artery thrombosis]], [[deep vein thrombosis]], [[defibrination syndrome]], [[disseminated intravascular coagulation]], [[Eisenmenger syndrome]], [[lipoprotein(a)|elevated lipoprotein a]], [[hypercholesterolemia]], [[hyperlipidemia]], [[hypertension]], [[hypertriglyceridemia]], [[Kawasaki disease]], [[left ventricular failure]], [[mesenteric vein thrombosis|mesenteric venous thrombosis]], [[obesity]], [[Paget-Schroetter disease]], [[venous thrombosis|pelvic vein thrombosis]], [[peripheral vascular disease]], [[plasminogen|plasminogen deficiency type I]], [[plasminogen|plasminogen deficiency type II]], [[postphlebitic syndrome]], [[central venous catheter|presence of a central venous catheter]], [[stent]], [[stroke]], [[subclavian vein thrombosis]], [[thrombophlebitis|superficial thrombophlebitis]], [[superior vena cava syndrome]], [[vasculitis]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Chemical/Poisoning''' | |bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Chemical/Poisoning''' | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Dermatologic''' | | '''Dermatologic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Behcet's disease]], [[Klippel Trenaunay syndrome]], [[vasculitis]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Drug Side Effect''' | | '''Drug Side Effect''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi]], [[ | |bgcolor="Beige"|[[Aflibercept]], [[Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi]], [[asparaginase]], [[chemotherapy]], [[coagulation factor IX]], [[coagulation factor XIII A-subunit]], [[conestat alfa]], [[desmopressin]], [[elspar]], [[eltrombopag]], [[estramustine]], [[estrogen replacement therapy]], [[ethynodiol diacetate and ethinyl estradiol]], [[femara]], [[glucocorticoids]], [[hormone replacement therapy]], [[iodixanol]], [[lenalidomide]], [[letrozole]], [[L-asparaginase|leunase]], [[meclofenamate]], [[oral contraceptives]], [[pegaspargase]], [[rapamune]], [[romiplostim]],[[sirolimus]], [[tamoxifen]], [[thalidomide]], [[tromethamine]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Ear Nose Throat''' | | '''Ear Nose Throat''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"|[[Mastoiditis]], [[superior vena cava syndrome]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Endocrine''' | | '''Endocrine''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"|[[Diabetes mellitus]], [[obesity]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Gastroenterologic''' | | '''Gastroenterologic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Budd-Chiari syndrome]], [[chronic pancreatitis]], [[hemorrhoids]], [[hepatic vein thrombosis]], [[inflammatory bowel disease]], [[liver cirrhosis]], [[liver disease]], [[mucormycosis]], [[obesity]], [[pancreatic cancer]], [[zygomycosis]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Genetic''' | | '''Genetic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[familial dysfibrinogenemia|Ales dysfibrinogenemia]], [[fibronectin|elevated plasma fibronectin levels]], [[factor V Leiden mutation]], [[Marchiafava-Micheli disease]], [[paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Hematologic''' | | '''Hematologic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[familial dysfibrinogenemia|Ales dysfibrinogenemia]], [[antiphospholipid syndrome]], [[antithrombin III deficiency]], [[cavernous sinus thrombosis]], [[heparin cofactor II|decreased heparin cofactor II]], [[thrombomodulin|decreased thrombomodulin]], [[tissue factor pathway inhibitor|decreased tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI)]], [[tissue plasminogen activator|decreased tissue plasminogen activator deficiency]], [[deep vein thrombosis]], [[defibrination syndrome]], [[disseminated intravascular coagulation]], [[familial dysfibrinogenemia|dysfibrinogenemia]], [[fibrinogen|elevated fibrinogen]], [[fibronectin|elevated plasma fibronectin levels]], [[thrombin-activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor|elevated thrombin-activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor (TAFI)]], [[essential thrombocythemia]], [[factor XII|factor XII deficiency]], [[heparin-induced thrombocytopenia]], [[hypercoagulability|hypercoagulability syndrome]], [[hyperviscosity syndrome]], [[factor IX|increased factor IX]], [[factor VII|increased factor VII]], [[factor VIII|increased factor VIII]], [[factor XI|increased factor XI]], [[plasminogen activator inhibitor-1|increased plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1)]], [[Klippel Trenaunay syndrome]], [[hyperviscosity syndrome|leukostasis syndrome]], [[Marchiafava-Micheli disease]], [[multiple myeloma]], [[myeloproliferative disorders]], [[Osler-Vaquez disease]], [[Paget-Schroetter disease]], [[paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria]], [[venous thrombosis|pelvic vein thrombosis]], [[plasminogen|plasminogen deficiency type I]], [[plasminogen|plasminogen deficiency type II]], [[polycythemia vera]], [[polycythemia]], [[postphlebitic syndrome]], [[protein C deficiency]], [[protein S deficiency]], [[prothrombin gene mutation G20210A|prothrombin gene mutation]], [[sickle cell disease]], [[sticky platelet syndrome]], [[superior vena cava syndrome]], [[thrombophilia]], [[thrombotic microangiopathy]], [[Von Willebrand factor]], [[Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia]], [[familial dysfibrinogenemia|Wiesbaden dysfibrinogenemia]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Infectious Disease''' | | '''Infectious Disease''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Mastoiditis]], [[meningococcal meningitis]], [[mucormycosis]], [[nipah virus encephalitis]], [[sepsis]], [[zygomycosis]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic''' | | '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Arthroscopy]], [[fracture]], [[hip replacement surgery|hip surgery]], [[immobility]], [[knee pain/swelling surgery|knee surgery]], [[Maffucci syndrome]], [[orthopedic surgery]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Neurologic''' | | '''Neurologic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Antiphospholipid syndrome]], [[cavernous sinus thrombosis]], [[cerebral venous sinus thrombosis]], [[idiopathic intracranial hypertension]], [[meningococcal meningitis]], [[nipah virus encephalitis]], [[stroke]], [[thoracic inlet|thoracic inlet syndrome]], [[thoracic outlet syndrome]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Nutritional/Metabolic''' | | '''Nutritional/Metabolic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[lipoprotein(a)|Elevated lipoprotein a]], [[glycosylphosphatidylinositol|glycosylphosphatidylinositol deficiency]], [[hyperhomocysteinemia|homocystinemia]], [[hyperhomocysteinemia]], [[hyperlipidemia]], [[hypertriglyceridemia]], [[obesity]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic''' | | '''Obstetric/Gynecologic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Abruptio placentae]], [[antiphospholipid syndrome]], [[eclampsia]], [[leiomyoma]], [[pre-eclampsia]], [[pregnancy]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Oncologic''' | | '''Oncologic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cancer]], [[leukemia]], [[Maffucci syndrome]], [[malignancy]], [[multiple myeloma]], [[myeloproliferative disorders]], [[Osler-Vaquez disease]], [[pancreatic cancer]], [[paraneoplastic syndrome]], [[polycythemia vera]], [[superior vena cava syndrome]], [[Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Ophthalmologic''' | | '''Ophthalmologic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[central retinal artery|Retinal artery thrombosis]], [[central retinal vein occlusion|retinal vein thrombosis]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Renal/Electrolyte''' | | '''Renal/Electrolyte''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acute kidney injury]], [[chronic renal disease]], [[nephrotic syndrome]], [[renal vein thrombosis]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy''' | | '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Antiphospholipid syndrome]], [[Behcet's disease]], [[interleukin 8|elevated interleukin 8]], [[Klippel Trenaunay syndrome]], [[polyarteritis nodosa]], [[vasculitis]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Trauma''' | | '''Trauma''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"|[[Trauma]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Urologic''' | | '''Urologic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"|[[Fournier gangrene]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Miscellaneous''' | | '''Miscellaneous''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[ | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[General surgery]], [[high altitude]], [[radiation]], [[smoking]], [[varicose veins]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | ===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | ||
{{columns-list | {{columns-list| | ||
*[[Abruptio placentae]] | *[[Abruptio placentae]] | ||
*[[Acute kidney injury]] | *[[Acute kidney injury]] |
Latest revision as of 23:04, 10 January 2020
Thrombosis Microchapters |
Site of Thrombosis |
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Differentiating Thrombosis from other Diseases |
Diagnosis |
Treatment |
Thrombosis causes On the Web |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ogheneochuko Ajari, MB.BS, MS [2]
Overview
Thrombosis is caused by abnormalities in one or more of the following (Virchow's triad): the composition of the blood (hypercoagulability or thrombophilia), quality of the vessel wall (endothelial cell injury), and/or nature of the blood flow (stasis, turbulence).
Causes
Life Threatening Causes
Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
Common Causes
Causes by Organ System
Causes in Alphabetical Order
- Abruptio placentae
- Acute kidney injury
- Aflibercept
- Ales dysfibrinogenemia
- Antiphospholipid syndrome
- Antithrombin III deficiency
- Aortic dissection
- Arteritis
- Arthroscopy
- Asparaginase
- Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi
- Atheroma
- Atherosclerosis
- Atrial fibrillation
- Atrioventricular septal defect
- Behcet's disease
- Budd-Chiari syndrome
- Cancer
- Cavernous sinus thrombosis
- Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis
- Chemotherapy
- Cholesterol embolization
- Chronic pancreatitis
- Chronic renal disease
- Coagulation factor IX
- Coagulation factor XIII A-subunit
- Conestat alfa
- Congestive heart failure
- Coronary artery thrombosis
- Decreased heparin cofactor II
- Decreased thrombomodulin
- Decreased tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI)
- Decreased tissue plasminogen activator deficiency
- Deep vein thrombosis
- Defibrination syndrome
- Desmopressin
- Diabetes mellitus
- Disseminated intravascular coagulation
- Dysfibrinogenemia
- Eclampsia
- Eisenmenger syndrome
- Elevated fibrinogen
- Elevated interleukin 8
- Elevated lipoprotein A
- Elevated plasma fibronectin levels
- Elevated thrombin-activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor (TAFI)
- Elspar
- Eltrombopag
- Essential thrombocythemia
- Estramustine
- Estrogen replacement therapy
- Ethynodiol diacetate and ethinyl estradiol
- Factor V Leiden mutation
- Factor XII deficiency
- Femara
- Fournier gangrene
- Fracture
- General surgery
- Glucocorticoids
- Glycosylphosphatidylinositol deficiency
- Hemorrhoids
- Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
- Hepatic vein thrombosis
- High altitude
- High altitude [1]
- Hip surgery
- Homocystinemia
- Hormone replacement therapy
- Hypercholesterolemia
- Hypercoagulability syndrome
- Hyperhomocysteinemia
- Hyperlipidemia
- Hypertension
- Hypertriglyceridemia
- Hyperviscosity syndrome
- Idiopathic intracranial hypertension
- Immobility
- Increased factor IX
- Increased factor VII
- Increased factor VIII
- Increased factor XI
- Increased plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1)
- Inflammatory bowel disease
- Iodixanol
- Kawasaki disease
- Klippel Trenaunay syndrome
- Knee surgery
- Left ventricular failure
- Leiomyoma
- Lenalidomide
- Letrozole
- Leukemia
- Leukostasis syndrome
- Leunase
- Liver cirrhosis
- Liver disease
- Maffucci syndrome
- Malignancy
- Marchiafava-Micheli disease
- Mastoiditis
- Meclofenamate
- Meningococcal meningitis
- Mesenteric venous thrombosis
- Mucormycosis
- Multiple myeloma
- Myeloproliferative disorders
- Nephrotic syndrome
- Nipah virus encephalitis
- Obesity
- Oral contraceptives
- Orthopedic surgery
- Osler-Vaquez disease
- Paget-Schroetter disease
- Pancreatic cancer
- Paraneoplastic syndrome
- Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
- Pegaspargase
- Pelvic vein thrombosis
- Peripheral vascular disease
- Plasminogen deficiency type I
- Plasminogen deficiency type II
- Polyarteritis nodosa
- Polycythemia
- Polycythemia vera
- Postphlebitic syndrome
- Pre-eclampsia
- Pregnancy
- Presence of a central venous catheter
- Protein C deficiency
- Protein S deficiency
- Prothrombin gene mutation
- Radiation
- Rapamune
- Renal vein thrombosis
- Retinal artery thrombosis
- Retinal vein thrombosis
- Romiplostim
- Sepsis
- Sickle cell disease
- Sirolimus
- Smoking
- Stent
- Sticky platelet syndrome [2]
- Stroke
- Subclavian vein thrombosis
- Superficial thrombophlebitis
- Superior vena cava syndrome
- Tamoxifen
- Thalidomide
- Thoracic inlet syndrome
- Thoracic outlet syndrome
- Thrombophilia
- Thrombotic microangiopathy
- Trauma
- Tromethamine
- Varicose veins
- Vasculitis
- Von Willebrand factor
- Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia
- Wiesbaden dysfibrinogenemia
- Zygomycosis
References
- ↑ Kuipers S, Cannegieter SC, Middeldorp S, Robyn L, Büller HR, Rosendaal FR (2007). "The absolute risk of venous thrombosis after air travel: a cohort study of 8,755 employees of international organisations". PLoS Med. 4 (9): e290. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0040290. PMC 1989755. PMID 17896862.
- ↑ Mammen EF (1999). "Sticky platelet syndrome". Semin Thromb Hemost. 25 (4): 361–5. doi:10.1055/s-2007-994939. PMID 10548069.
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