Suppurative thrombophlebitis causes: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
The majority of cases of suppurative thrombophlebitis are caused by bacteria. Common causes of peripheral vein thrombophlebitis include ''[[Staphylococcus aureus]]'' (most common cause), [[streptococci]], and [[Enterobacteriaceae]].<ref name="pmid464215">{{cite journal| author=Baker CC, Petersen SR, Sheldon GF| title=Septic phlebitis: a neglected disease. | journal=Am J Surg | year= 1979 | volume= 138 | issue= 1 | pages= 97-103 | pmid=464215 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=464215 }} </ref><ref name="pmid9002104">{{cite journal| author=Khan EA, Correa AG, Baker CJ| title=Suppurative thrombophlebitis in children: a ten-year experience. | journal=Pediatr Infect Dis J | year= 1997 | volume= 16 | issue= 1 | pages= 63-7 | pmid=9002104 | doi= | pmc= | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9002104 }} </ref> The most common cause of Lemierre syndrome is ''[[Fusobacterium|Fusobacterium necrophorum]]''. | |||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
===Peripheral Vein Thrombophlebitis=== | |||
Common causes of peripheral vein thrombophlebitis include:<ref name="pmid464215">{{cite journal| author=Baker CC, Petersen SR, Sheldon GF| title=Septic phlebitis: a neglected disease. | journal=Am J Surg | year= 1979 | volume= 138 | issue= 1 | pages= 97-103 | pmid=464215 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=464215 }} </ref><ref name="pmid9002104">{{cite journal| author=Khan EA, Correa AG, Baker CJ| title=Suppurative thrombophlebitis in children: a ten-year experience. | journal=Pediatr Infect Dis J | year= 1997 | volume= 16 | issue= 1 | pages= 63-7 | pmid=9002104 | doi= | pmc= | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9002104 }} </ref> | |||
*''[[Staphylococcus aureus]]'' (most common cause) | |||
*[[Streptococci]] | |||
*[[Enterobacteriaceae]] | |||
===Lemierre's Syndrome=== | |||
Common causes of Lemierre syndrome are:<ref name="pmid19555636">{{cite journal| author=David H| title=A 21-year-old man with fever and abdominal pain after recent peritonsillar abscess drainage. | journal=Am J Emerg Med | year= 2009 | volume= 27 | issue= 4 | pages= 515.e3-4 | pmid=19555636 | doi=10.1016/j.ajem.2008.07.043 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19555636 }} </ref><ref name="pmid12441902">{{cite journal| author=Chirinos JA, Lichtstein DM, Garcia J, Tamariz LJ| title=The evolution of Lemierre syndrome: report of 2 cases and review of the literature. | journal=Medicine (Baltimore) | year= 2002 | volume= 81 | issue= 6 | pages= 458-65 | pmid=12441902 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12441902 }} </ref> | |||
*[[Fusobacterium|Fusobacterium necrophorum]] (in 80% of cases) | |||
*[[Fusobacterium|Fusobacterium nucleatum]] | |||
*[[Bacteroides|Bacteroides species]] | |||
*[[Streptococcus|Streptococcal species]] | |||
===Vena Cava=== | |||
The most common causes of vena cava thrombophlebitis are:<ref name="pmid7604379">{{cite journal| author=Kniemeyer HW, Grabitz K, Buhl R, Wüst HJ, Sandmann W| title=Surgical treatment of septic deep venous thrombosis. | journal=Surgery | year= 1995 | volume= 118 | issue= 1 | pages= 49-53 | pmid=7604379 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=7604379 }} </ref> | |||
*''[[Staphylococcus aureus]]'' | |||
*[[Enterobacteriaceae]] | |||
==References== | |||
{{reflist|2}} | |||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} | ||
[[Category:Cardiovascular diseases]] | |||
[[Category:Angiology]] | |||
[[Category:Vascular surgery]] | |||
[[Category:Inflammations]] | |||
[[Category:Emergency medicine]] | |||
[[Category:Disease]] | |||
Latest revision as of 00:20, 30 July 2020
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
The majority of cases of suppurative thrombophlebitis are caused by bacteria. Common causes of peripheral vein thrombophlebitis include Staphylococcus aureus (most common cause), streptococci, and Enterobacteriaceae.[1][2] The most common cause of Lemierre syndrome is Fusobacterium necrophorum.
Causes
Peripheral Vein Thrombophlebitis
Common causes of peripheral vein thrombophlebitis include:[1][2]
- Staphylococcus aureus (most common cause)
- Streptococci
- Enterobacteriaceae
Lemierre's Syndrome
Common causes of Lemierre syndrome are:[3][4]
- Fusobacterium necrophorum (in 80% of cases)
- Fusobacterium nucleatum
- Bacteroides species
- Streptococcal species
Vena Cava
The most common causes of vena cava thrombophlebitis are:[5]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Baker CC, Petersen SR, Sheldon GF (1979). "Septic phlebitis: a neglected disease". Am J Surg. 138 (1): 97–103. PMID 464215.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Khan EA, Correa AG, Baker CJ (1997). "Suppurative thrombophlebitis in children: a ten-year experience". Pediatr Infect Dis J. 16 (1): 63–7. PMID 9002104. Unknown parameter
|http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=ignored (help) - ↑ David H (2009). "A 21-year-old man with fever and abdominal pain after recent peritonsillar abscess drainage". Am J Emerg Med. 27 (4): 515.e3–4. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2008.07.043. PMID 19555636.
- ↑ Chirinos JA, Lichtstein DM, Garcia J, Tamariz LJ (2002). "The evolution of Lemierre syndrome: report of 2 cases and review of the literature". Medicine (Baltimore). 81 (6): 458–65. PMID 12441902.
- ↑ Kniemeyer HW, Grabitz K, Buhl R, Wüst HJ, Sandmann W (1995). "Surgical treatment of septic deep venous thrombosis". Surgery. 118 (1): 49–53. PMID 7604379.