|
|
| (8 intermediate revisions by 6 users not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| __NOTOC__ | | __NOTOC__ |
| {{Candidiasis}} | | {{Candida vulvovaginitis}} |
| {{CMG}}; {{AE}}{{KS}}, {{DN}} | | {{CMG}}; {{AE}}{{KS}}, {{DN}} |
| ==Overview== | | ==Overview== |
| | | [[Candida]] [[vulvovaginitis]] requires a careful examination of the external genitalia, the vaginal sidewalls, as well as the cervix. |
| ==Physical Examination== | | ==Physical Examination== |
| In [[immunocompetent]] people, candidiasis can usually only be found in exposed and moist parts of the body, such as:
| | [[Candida]] [[vulvovaginitis]] requires a careful examination of the [[external genitalia]], the vaginal sidewalls and the [[cervix]]. Signs include:<ref name="pmid97946643">{{cite journal| author=Eckert LO, Hawes SE, Stevens CE, Koutsky LA, Eschenbach DA, Holmes KK| title=Vulvovaginal candidiasis: clinical manifestations, risk factors, management algorithm. | journal=Obstet Gynecol | year= 1998 | volume= 92 | issue= 5 | pages= 757-65 | pmid=9794664 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9794664 }}</ref><ref name="pmid16990387">{{cite journal |vauthors=Eckert LO |title=Clinical practice. Acute vulvovaginitis |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=355 |issue=12 |pages=1244–52 |year=2006 |pmid=16990387 |doi=10.1056/NEJMcp053720 |url=}}</ref> |
| * the [[oral cavity]] (oral thrush)
| | *[[Edema]] and [[erythema]] of the [[vulva]] and labia |
| * the [[vagina]] and/or [[vulva]] (vaginal candidiasis or thrush)
| | *[[Fissures]] and excoriations of the [[external genitalia]] |
| * folds of skin in the [[diaper]] area ([[diaper rash]])
| | *Thick whitish vaginal discharge adherent to the vaginal walls |
| * the nipples while breastfeeding
| | *[[Cervix]] is not affected and is normal |
| * the [[penis]] or [[foreskin]]
| |
| * the [[armpit]]
| |
| * the ear
| |
| * the skin around the [[nostrils]] or in the nostrils
| |
| Candidiasis is the second most common cause of [[vagina]]l irritation, or [[vaginitis]], and can also occur on the male genitals. In [[immunocompromised]] patients, the ''Candida'' infection can involve the [[esophageal candidiasis|esophagus]] and can become [[systemic]], causing a much more serious condition: [[fungemia]].
| |
| | |
| Children, mostly between the ages of 3 and 9 years, can be affected by chronic mouth yeast infections, normally seen around the mouth as white patches. However, this is not a common condition.
| |
| | |
| ==Gallery==
| |
| | |
| <div align="left">
| |
| <gallery heights="175" widths="175">
| |
| Image:Oralcandi.JPG|Oral candidiasis on the [[tongue]] and soft [[palate]].
| |
| Image:Oral candidiasis.jpg|Oral manifestations of HIV infection and AIDS. Chronic oral candidiasis in patient with AIDS. <small>Image courtesy of Professor Peter Anderson DVM PhD and published with permission. [http://www.peir.net © PEIR, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Pathology] </small>
| |
| </gallery>
| |
| </div>
| |
| | |
| <div align="left">
| |
| <gallery heights="175" widths="175">
| |
| Image:Oral candidiasis 2.jpg|Soft palate showing extensive oral candidiasis in patient with AIDS. <small>Image courtesy of Professor Peter Anderson DVM PhD and published with permission. [http://www.peir.net © PEIR, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Pathology] </small>
| |
| Image:Candidiasis 4.jpg|Oral candidiasis <small>Image courtesy of Professor Peter Anderson DVM PhD and published with permission. [http://www.peir.net © PEIR, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Pathology] </small>
| |
| </gallery>
| |
| </div>
| |
| | |
| <div align="left">
| |
| <gallery heights="175" widths="175">
| |
| Image:Candidiasis 5.jpg|Eczema secondary to candidiasis. <small>Image courtesy of Professor Peter Anderson DVM PhD and published with permission. [http://www.peir.net © PEIR, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Pathology] </small>
| |
| Image:Candidiasis 6.jpg|Candidiasis; skinfold. <small>Image courtesy of Professor Peter Anderson DVM PhD and published with permission. [http://www.peir.net © PEIR, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Pathology] </small>
| |
| </gallery>
| |
| </div>
| |
| | |
| <div align="left">
| |
| <gallery heights="175" widths="175">
| |
| Image:Erythematous candidiasis.jpg|Erythematous candidiasis. <small>Image courtesy of Professor Peter Anderson DVM PhD and published with permission. [http://www.peir.net © PEIR, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Pathology] </small>
| |
| Image:Genital candidiasis.jpg|Genital candidiasis. <small>Image courtesy of Professor Peter Anderson DVM PhD and published with permission. [http://www.peir.net © PEIR, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Pathology] </small>
| |
| </gallery>
| |
| </div>
| |
| | |
| <div align="left">
| |
| <gallery heights="175" widths="175">
| |
| Image:Candidiasis_Paronychia.jpg|Paronychia: Another manifestation of candidiasis. <small>Image courtesy of Professor Peter Anderson DVM PhD and published with permission. [http://www.peir.net © PEIR, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Pathology] </small>
| |
| Image:Interdigital candidiasis.jpg|Interdigital candidiasis. <small>Image courtesy of Professor Peter Anderson DVM PhD and published with permission. [http://www.peir.net © PEIR, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Pathology] </small>
| |
| </gallery>
| |
| </div>
| |
| | |
| <div align="left">
| |
| <gallery heights="175" widths="175">
| |
| Image:Candidiasis umblical cord.jpg|Candidiasis of umblical cord. White spots of colonies are present. <small>Image courtesy of Professor Peter Anderson DVM PhD and published with permission. [http://www.peir.net © PEIR, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Pathology] </small>
| |
| Image:Lung_candidiasis.jpg|Lung: Candidiasis. Postmortem findings. <small>Image courtesy of Professor Peter Anderson DVM PhD and published with permission. [http://www.peir.net © PEIR, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Pathology] </small>
| |
| </gallery>
| |
| </div>
| |
| | |
| Image: Candidiasis 17.jpeg| Candidiasis of the fingernail caused by a fungus of the genus Candida. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://phil.cdc.gov/phil/home.asp From Public Health Image Library (PHIL).] ''<ref name=PHIL> {{Cite web | title = Public Health Image Library (PHIL) | url = http://phil.cdc.gov/phil/home.asp}}</ref></SMALL></SMALL>
| |
| | |
| ====Skin folds====
| |
| <gallery>
| |
| | |
| Image:Candidiasis06.jpg|Candidiasis. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/ Adapted from Dermatology Atlas.]''<ref name="Dermatology Atlas">{{Cite web | title = Dermatology Atlas | url = http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/}}</ref></SMALL></SMALL>
| |
| Image:Candidiasis07.jpg|Candidiasis. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/ Adapted from Dermatology Atlas.]''<ref name="Dermatology Atlas">{{Cite web | title = Dermatology Atlas | url = http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/}}</ref></SMALL></SMALL>
| |
| | |
| | |
| </gallery>
| |
| | |
| ====Genitourinary====
| |
| <gallery>
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Image: Moniliasis04.jpeg| Infant presented with a rash formerly known as “Moniliasis” now called Candidiasis caused by the fungus Candida sp. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://phil.cdc.gov/phil/home.asp From Public Health Image Library (PHIL).] ''<ref name=PHIL> {{Cite web | title = Public Health Image Library (PHIL) | url = http://phil.cdc.gov/phil/home.asp}}</ref></SMALL></SMALL>
| |
| Image: Moniliasis02.jpeg| Wet mounted vaginal smear specimen, revealed the presence of Candida albicans, which had been extracted from a patient with vaginal candidiasis. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://phil.cdc.gov/phil/home.asp From Public Health Image Library (PHIL).] ''<ref name=PHIL> {{Cite web | title = Public Health Image Library (PHIL) | url = http://phil.cdc.gov/phil/home.asp}}</ref></SMALL></SMALL>
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Image:Candidiasis01.jpg|Candidiasis. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/ Adapted from Dermatology Atlas.]''<ref name="Dermatology Atlas">{{Cite web | title = Dermatology Atlas | url = http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/}}</ref></SMALL></SMALL>
| |
| Image:Candidiasis02.jpg|Candidiasis. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/ Adapted from Dermatology Atlas.]''<ref name="Dermatology Atlas">{{Cite web | title = Dermatology Atlas | url = http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/}}</ref></SMALL></SMALL>
| |
| Image:Candidiasis03.jpg|Candidiasis. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/ Adapted from Dermatology Atlas.]''<ref name="Dermatology Atlas">
| |
| {{Cite web | title = Dermatology Atlas | url = http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/}}</ref></SMALL></SMALL>
| |
| Image:Candidiasis13.jpg|Candidiasis. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/ Adapted from Dermatology Atlas.]''<ref name="Dermatology Atlas">{{Cite web | title = Dermatology Atlas | url = http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/}}</ref></SMALL></SMALL>
| |
| Image:Candidiasis04.jpg|Candidiasis. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/ Adapted from Dermatology Atlas.]''<ref name="Dermatology Atlas">{{Cite web | title = Dermatology Atlas | url = http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/}}</ref></SMALL></SMALL>
| |
| | |
| | |
| </gallery>
| |
| | |
| ====Oral cavity====
| |
| <gallery>
| |
| Image:Candidiasis10.jpg|Candidiasis. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/ Adapted from Dermatology Atlas.]''<ref name="Dermatology Atlas">{{Cite web | title = Dermatology Atlas | url = http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/}}</ref></SMALL></SMALL>
| |
| Image:Candidiasis11.jpg|Candidiasis. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/ Adapted from Dermatology Atlas.]''<ref name="Dermatology Atlas">{{Cite web | title = Dermatology Atlas | url = http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/}}</ref></SMALL></SMALL>
| |
| Image:Candidiasis12.jpg|Candidiasis. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/ Adapted from Dermatology Atlas.]''<ref name="Dermatology Atlas">{{Cite web | title = Dermatology Atlas | url = http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/}}</ref></SMALL></SMALL>
| |
| | |
| </gallery>
| |
|
| |
|
| ==References== | | ==References== |
| {{Reflist|2}} | | {{Reflist|2}} |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| {{WikiDoc Help Menu}} | | {{WikiDoc Help Menu}} |
| {{WS}} | | {{WS}} |
| | |
| | [[Category:Disease]] |
| | [[Category:Up-To-Date]] |
| | [[Category:Gynecology]] |
| | [[Category:Obstetrics]] |