Rectal prolapse risk factors: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
Common risk factors in the development of rectal prolapse include female gender, obstetric history, hormonal status and long term increased intra-abdominal pressure.
More common risk factors in the development of rectal prolapse include advanced age, [[female]] gender, obstetric history and long term increased intra-abdominal pressure. Less common causes are change in hormonal status and systemic connective tissue disease.


==Risk Factors==
==Risk Factors==
Common risk factors in the development of internal rectal prolapse include:<ref name="pmid27865742">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cariou de Vergie L, Venara A, Duchalais E, Frampas E, Lehur PA |title=Internal rectal prolapse: Definition, assessment and management in 2016 |journal=J Visc Surg |volume=154 |issue=1 |pages=21–28 |year=2017 |pmid=27865742 |doi=10.1016/j.jviscsurg.2016.10.004 |url=}}</ref>
 
=== More common risk factors ===
Common risk factors in the development of internal rectal prolapse include:<ref name="pmid27865742">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cariou de Vergie L, Venara A, Duchalais E, Frampas E, Lehur PA |title=Internal rectal prolapse: Definition, assessment and management in 2016 |journal=J Visc Surg |volume=154 |issue=1 |pages=21–28 |year=2017 |pmid=27865742 |doi=10.1016/j.jviscsurg.2016.10.004 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid27134366">{{cite journal |vauthors=Varella LR, Torres VB, Angelo PH, Eugênia de Oliveira MC, Matias de Barros AC, Viana Ede S, Micussi MT |title=Influence of parity, type of delivery, and physical activity level on pelvic floor muscles in postmenopausal women |journal=J Phys Ther Sci |volume=28 |issue=3 |pages=824–30 |year=2016 |pmid=27134366 |pmc=4842447 |doi=10.1589/jpts.28.824 |url=}}</ref>
* Advanced age
* Female gender
* Female gender
* Increase intra-abdominal pressure such as straining, constipation or chronic coughing
* Obstetrical history (vaginal delivery, previous obstetrical trauma)
* Obstetrical history (vaginal delivery, previous obstetrical trauma)
* Hormonal status (onset of menopause)
* Increase intra-abdominal pressure such as straining, [[constipation]] or chronic [[Cough|coughing]]
* Systemic connective tissue diseases (dysfunction of the elastic fibers of the rectal wall)
 
=== Less common risk factors ===
Less common risk factors in the development of rectal prolapse include:<ref name="pmid27865742">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cariou de Vergie L, Venara A, Duchalais E, Frampas E, Lehur PA |title=Internal rectal prolapse: Definition, assessment and management in 2016 |journal=J Visc Surg |volume=154 |issue=1 |pages=21–28 |year=2017 |pmid=27865742 |doi=10.1016/j.jviscsurg.2016.10.004 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid27134366">{{cite journal |vauthors=Varella LR, Torres VB, Angelo PH, Eugênia de Oliveira MC, Matias de Barros AC, Viana Ede S, Micussi MT |title=Influence of parity, type of delivery, and physical activity level on pelvic floor muscles in postmenopausal women |journal=J Phys Ther Sci |volume=28 |issue=3 |pages=824–30 |year=2016 |pmid=27134366 |pmc=4842447 |doi=10.1589/jpts.28.824 |url=}}</ref>
* Hormonal status (onset of [[menopause]])
* Systemic [[Connective tissue disease|connective tissue diseases]] (dysfunction of the [[Elastic fiber|elastic fibers]] of the rectal wall)


==References==
==References==
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[[Category: (gastroenterology)]]
 
[[Category:Medicine]]
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
[[Category:Surgery]]

Latest revision as of 15:16, 28 February 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Shaghayegh Habibi, M.D.[2]

Overview

More common risk factors in the development of rectal prolapse include advanced age, female gender, obstetric history and long term increased intra-abdominal pressure. Less common causes are change in hormonal status and systemic connective tissue disease.

Risk Factors

More common risk factors

Common risk factors in the development of internal rectal prolapse include:[1][2]

  • Advanced age
  • Female gender
  • Obstetrical history (vaginal delivery, previous obstetrical trauma)
  • Increase intra-abdominal pressure such as straining, constipation or chronic coughing

Less common risk factors

Less common risk factors in the development of rectal prolapse include:[1][2]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Cariou de Vergie L, Venara A, Duchalais E, Frampas E, Lehur PA (2017). "Internal rectal prolapse: Definition, assessment and management in 2016". J Visc Surg. 154 (1): 21–28. doi:10.1016/j.jviscsurg.2016.10.004. PMID 27865742.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Varella LR, Torres VB, Angelo PH, Eugênia de Oliveira MC, Matias de Barros AC, Viana Ede S, Micussi MT (2016). "Influence of parity, type of delivery, and physical activity level on pelvic floor muscles in postmenopausal women". J Phys Ther Sci. 28 (3): 824–30. doi:10.1589/jpts.28.824. PMC 4842447. PMID 27134366.

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