Fat embolism syndrome chest x ray: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Chest X-ray in fat embolism syndrome is done in fat embolism to rule out the complications such as acute respiratory distress syndrome and any other possible diagnosis, for example, pulmonary embolism or pulmonary edema. It takes 12-24 hours for the abnormalities to appear on chest X-ray which include bilateral air space opacities, snow-storm appearance, increased pulmonary vascular markings and dilated right heart. | |||
==Chest X Ray== | ==Chest X Ray== | ||
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In majority of the cases, chest X-ray is normal. It takes 12-24 hours for the abnormalities to appear on chest X-ray, which include the following:<ref name="pmid29170189">{{cite journal| author=Ong SCL, Balasingam V| title=Characteristic imaging findings in pulmonary fat embolism syndrome (FES). | journal=BMJ Case Rep | year= 2017 | volume= 2017 | issue= | pages= | pmid=29170189 | doi=10.1136/bcr-2017-223007 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29170189 }} </ref><ref name="pmid26895808">{{cite journal| author=Newbigin K, Souza CA, Torres C, Marchiori E, Gupta A, Inacio J et al.| title=Fat embolism syndrome: State-of-the-art review focused on pulmonary imaging findings. | journal=Respir Med | year= 2016 | volume= 113 | issue= | pages= 93-100 | pmid=26895808 | doi=10.1016/j.rmed.2016.01.018 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26895808 }} </ref> | In majority of the cases, chest X-ray is normal. It takes 12-24 hours for the abnormalities to appear on chest X-ray, which include the following:<ref name="pmid29170189">{{cite journal| author=Ong SCL, Balasingam V| title=Characteristic imaging findings in pulmonary fat embolism syndrome (FES). | journal=BMJ Case Rep | year= 2017 | volume= 2017 | issue= | pages= | pmid=29170189 | doi=10.1136/bcr-2017-223007 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29170189 }} </ref><ref name="pmid26895808">{{cite journal| author=Newbigin K, Souza CA, Torres C, Marchiori E, Gupta A, Inacio J et al.| title=Fat embolism syndrome: State-of-the-art review focused on pulmonary imaging findings. | journal=Respir Med | year= 2016 | volume= 113 | issue= | pages= 93-100 | pmid=26895808 | doi=10.1016/j.rmed.2016.01.018 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26895808 }} </ref> | ||
*Bilateral diffuse air space opacities | *Bilateral diffuse air space opacities | ||
*Fleck-like [[Lung|pulmonary]] shadows (snow-storm appearance) | |||
*Increased pulmonary markings | |||
*Dilated right side of the [[heart]] | |||
===Gallery=== | |||
[[File: Suspected-fat-embolism.jpg|thumb|centre|300px|Cerebral fat embolism.Case courtesy of Dr Charlie Chia-Tsong Hsu, Radiopaedia.org, rID: 19157]] | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 17:18, 8 March 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Feham Tariq, MD [2]
Overview
Chest X-ray in fat embolism syndrome is done in fat embolism to rule out the complications such as acute respiratory distress syndrome and any other possible diagnosis, for example, pulmonary embolism or pulmonary edema. It takes 12-24 hours for the abnormalities to appear on chest X-ray which include bilateral air space opacities, snow-storm appearance, increased pulmonary vascular markings and dilated right heart.
Chest X Ray
In majority of the cases, chest X-ray is normal. It takes 12-24 hours for the abnormalities to appear on chest X-ray, which include the following:[1][2]
- Bilateral diffuse air space opacities
- Fleck-like pulmonary shadows (snow-storm appearance)
- Increased pulmonary markings
- Dilated right side of the heart
Gallery
References
- ↑ Ong SCL, Balasingam V (2017). "Characteristic imaging findings in pulmonary fat embolism syndrome (FES)". BMJ Case Rep. 2017. doi:10.1136/bcr-2017-223007. PMID 29170189.
- ↑ Newbigin K, Souza CA, Torres C, Marchiori E, Gupta A, Inacio J; et al. (2016). "Fat embolism syndrome: State-of-the-art review focused on pulmonary imaging findings". Respir Med. 113: 93–100. doi:10.1016/j.rmed.2016.01.018. PMID 26895808.